Large Errors in Kinetic Temperature Measurements Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kananovich, Anton, Mehrotra, Parth, Jaiswal, Surabhi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kananovich, Anton
Mehrotra, Parth
Jaiswal, Surabhi
author_facet Kananovich, Anton
Mehrotra, Parth
Jaiswal, Surabhi
contents We report on random errors in kinetic temperature measurements due to finite spatial resolution in particle tracking velocimetry. Using simulated data, we isolate the error caused by finite spatial resolution from other sources of uncertainty, such as particle acceleration and particle mismatch. A sample of particle velocities is generated from a Maxwellian distribution at a prescribed kinetic temperature. Particle positions are assigned randomly and discretized to match a prescribed spatial resolution. Velocities are reconstructed using the two-frame tracking method, and the resulting kinetic temperature is calculated and compared to the true kinetic temperature. Results show that under typical experimental conditions, the uncertainty in particle positions propagates into large errors in the velocity distribution and the measured kinetic temperature. We find that this might introduce errors ranging from tens of percent at high kinetic temperatures ($\sim 10$~eV) to thousands of percent at low temperatures ($\sim 0.1$~eV).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Errors in Kinetic Temperature Measurements Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry
Kananovich, Anton
Mehrotra, Parth
Jaiswal, Surabhi
Plasma Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
We report on random errors in kinetic temperature measurements due to finite spatial resolution in particle tracking velocimetry. Using simulated data, we isolate the error caused by finite spatial resolution from other sources of uncertainty, such as particle acceleration and particle mismatch. A sample of particle velocities is generated from a Maxwellian distribution at a prescribed kinetic temperature. Particle positions are assigned randomly and discretized to match a prescribed spatial resolution. Velocities are reconstructed using the two-frame tracking method, and the resulting kinetic temperature is calculated and compared to the true kinetic temperature. Results show that under typical experimental conditions, the uncertainty in particle positions propagates into large errors in the velocity distribution and the measured kinetic temperature. We find that this might introduce errors ranging from tens of percent at high kinetic temperatures ($\sim 10$~eV) to thousands of percent at low temperatures ($\sim 0.1$~eV).
title Large Errors in Kinetic Temperature Measurements Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry
topic Plasma Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12163