Some Novel Aspects of the Plane Pendulum in Classical Mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Khare, Avinash, Saxena, Avadh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Khare, Avinash
Saxena, Avadh
author_facet Khare, Avinash
Saxena, Avadh
contents We obtain a novel connection between the exact solutions of the plane pendulum, hyperbolic plane pendulum and inverted plane pendulum equations as well as the static solutions of the sine-Gordon and the sine hyperbolic-Gordon equations and obtain a few exact solutions of the above mentioned equations. Besides, we consider the plane pendulum equation in the first anharmonic approximation and obtain its large number of exact periodic as well as hyperbolic solutions.In addition, we obtain two exact solutions of the plane pendulum equation in the second anharmonic approximation. Further, we introduce an elliptic plane pendulum equation in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions $-{\rm sn}(θ,m)/{\rm dn}(θ,m)$ which smoothly goes over to the the plane pendulum equation in the $m=0$ limit and the hyperbolic plane pendulum equation in the $m = 1$ limit where $m$ is the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic functions. We show that in the harmonic approximation, the elliptic pendulum problem represents a one-parameter family of isochronous system. Further, for the special case of $m = 1/2$, we show that one has an isochronous system even in the first anharmonic approximation. Finally, we also briefly discuss the hyperbolic plane pendulum and obtain a few of its exact solutions in the harmonic as well as the first anharmonic approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Some Novel Aspects of the Plane Pendulum in Classical Mechanics
Khare, Avinash
Saxena, Avadh
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mathematical Physics
We obtain a novel connection between the exact solutions of the plane pendulum, hyperbolic plane pendulum and inverted plane pendulum equations as well as the static solutions of the sine-Gordon and the sine hyperbolic-Gordon equations and obtain a few exact solutions of the above mentioned equations. Besides, we consider the plane pendulum equation in the first anharmonic approximation and obtain its large number of exact periodic as well as hyperbolic solutions.In addition, we obtain two exact solutions of the plane pendulum equation in the second anharmonic approximation. Further, we introduce an elliptic plane pendulum equation in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions $-{\rm sn}(θ,m)/{\rm dn}(θ,m)$ which smoothly goes over to the the plane pendulum equation in the $m=0$ limit and the hyperbolic plane pendulum equation in the $m = 1$ limit where $m$ is the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic functions. We show that in the harmonic approximation, the elliptic pendulum problem represents a one-parameter family of isochronous system. Further, for the special case of $m = 1/2$, we show that one has an isochronous system even in the first anharmonic approximation. Finally, we also briefly discuss the hyperbolic plane pendulum and obtain a few of its exact solutions in the harmonic as well as the first anharmonic approximation.
title Some Novel Aspects of the Plane Pendulum in Classical Mechanics
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12169