Fractional Differential Equation Physics-Informed Neural Network and Its Application in Battery State Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dang, Lujuan, Wang, Zilai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dang, Lujuan
Wang, Zilai
author_facet Dang, Lujuan
Wang, Zilai
contents Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) is critical for ensuring the safety, reliability, and performance optimization of lithium-ion battery systems. Conventional data-driven neural network models often struggle to fully characterize the inherent complex nonlinearities and memory-dependent dynamics of electrochemical processes, significantly limiting their predictive accuracy and physical interpretability under dynamic operating conditions. To address this challenge, this study proposes a novel neural architecture termed the Fractional Differential Equation Physics-Informed Neural Network (FDIFF-PINN), which integrates fractional calculus with deep learning. The main contributions of this paper include: (1) Based on a fractional-order equivalent circuit model, a discretized fractional-order partial differential equation is constructed. (2) Comparative experiments were conducted using a dynamic charge/discharge dataset of Panasonic 18650PF batteries under multi-temperature conditions (from -10$^{\circ}$C to 20$^{\circ}$C).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Differential Equation Physics-Informed Neural Network and Its Application in Battery State Estimation
Dang, Lujuan
Wang, Zilai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) is critical for ensuring the safety, reliability, and performance optimization of lithium-ion battery systems. Conventional data-driven neural network models often struggle to fully characterize the inherent complex nonlinearities and memory-dependent dynamics of electrochemical processes, significantly limiting their predictive accuracy and physical interpretability under dynamic operating conditions. To address this challenge, this study proposes a novel neural architecture termed the Fractional Differential Equation Physics-Informed Neural Network (FDIFF-PINN), which integrates fractional calculus with deep learning. The main contributions of this paper include: (1) Based on a fractional-order equivalent circuit model, a discretized fractional-order partial differential equation is constructed. (2) Comparative experiments were conducted using a dynamic charge/discharge dataset of Panasonic 18650PF batteries under multi-temperature conditions (from -10$^{\circ}$C to 20$^{\circ}$C).
title Fractional Differential Equation Physics-Informed Neural Network and Its Application in Battery State Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12285