Inflation with Gauss-Bonnet Correction and Higgs Potential

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Hauptverfasser: Ahghari, Zahra, Farhoudi, Mehrdad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ahghari, Zahra
Farhoudi, Mehrdad
author_facet Ahghari, Zahra
Farhoudi, Mehrdad
contents We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the Friedmann-Lemaıtre-Robertson-Walker metric and considering the appropriate slow-roll parameters, we derive the necessary equations of motion. In the proposed model, since the e-folding integral cannot be easily solved analytically, we first utilize a well-known Taylor expansion. Then, with a certain range of values derived for the model parameters, utilizing several plots and numerical analysis methods, we obtain results for the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the scalar spectral index that are in good agreement with the latest observational data, particularly from ACT DR6, within the acceptable range of the e-folding values. Meanwhile, a key aspect of this work, crucial for achieving reliable values of the inflationary observables, lies in the adopted functional forms for the potential and coupling functions. Also, in the absence of the Gauss-Bonnet term, we find that the inflationary observables are roughly the same as the predictions of the chaotic inflation model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inflation with Gauss-Bonnet Correction and Higgs Potential
Ahghari, Zahra
Farhoudi, Mehrdad
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the Friedmann-Lemaıtre-Robertson-Walker metric and considering the appropriate slow-roll parameters, we derive the necessary equations of motion. In the proposed model, since the e-folding integral cannot be easily solved analytically, we first utilize a well-known Taylor expansion. Then, with a certain range of values derived for the model parameters, utilizing several plots and numerical analysis methods, we obtain results for the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the scalar spectral index that are in good agreement with the latest observational data, particularly from ACT DR6, within the acceptable range of the e-folding values. Meanwhile, a key aspect of this work, crucial for achieving reliable values of the inflationary observables, lies in the adopted functional forms for the potential and coupling functions. Also, in the absence of the Gauss-Bonnet term, we find that the inflationary observables are roughly the same as the predictions of the chaotic inflation model.
title Inflation with Gauss-Bonnet Correction and Higgs Potential
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12286