From Human Intention to Action Prediction: Intention-Driven End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Huan, Zhou, Yucheng, Yan, Tianyi, Su, Jiayi, Chen, Hongjun, Chen, Dubing, Gui, Xingtai, Han, Wencheng, Tao, Runzhou, Qiu, Zhongying, Yang, Jianfei, Shen, Jianbing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zheng, Huan
Zhou, Yucheng
Yan, Tianyi
Su, Jiayi
Chen, Hongjun
Chen, Dubing
Gui, Xingtai
Han, Wencheng
Tao, Runzhou
Qiu, Zhongying
Yang, Jianfei
Shen, Jianbing
author_facet Zheng, Huan
Zhou, Yucheng
Yan, Tianyi
Su, Jiayi
Chen, Hongjun
Chen, Dubing
Gui, Xingtai
Han, Wencheng
Tao, Runzhou
Qiu, Zhongying
Yang, Jianfei
Shen, Jianbing
contents While end-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress in geometric control, current systems remain constrained by a command-following paradigm that relies on simple navigational instructions. Transitioning to genuinely intelligent agents requires the capability to interpret and fulfill high-level, abstract human intentions. However, this advancement is hindered by the lack of dedicated benchmarks and semantic-aware evaluation metrics. In this paper, we formally define the task of Intention-Driven End-to-End Autonomous Driving and present Intention-Drive, a comprehensive benchmark designed to bridge this gap. We construct a large-scale dataset featuring complex natural language intentions paired with high-fidelity sensor data. To overcome the limitations of conventional trajectory-based metrics, we introduce the Imagined Future Alignment (IFA), a novel evaluation protocol leveraging generative world models to assess the semantic fulfillment of human goals beyond mere geometric accuracy. Furthermore, we explore the solution space by proposing two distinct paradigms: an end-to-end vision-language planner and a hierarchical agent-based framework. The experiments reveal a critical dichotomy where existing models exhibit satisfactory driving stability but struggle significantly with intention fulfillment. Notably, the proposed frameworks demonstrate superior alignment with human intentions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Human Intention to Action Prediction: Intention-Driven End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Zheng, Huan
Zhou, Yucheng
Yan, Tianyi
Su, Jiayi
Chen, Hongjun
Chen, Dubing
Gui, Xingtai
Han, Wencheng
Tao, Runzhou
Qiu, Zhongying
Yang, Jianfei
Shen, Jianbing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Robotics
While end-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress in geometric control, current systems remain constrained by a command-following paradigm that relies on simple navigational instructions. Transitioning to genuinely intelligent agents requires the capability to interpret and fulfill high-level, abstract human intentions. However, this advancement is hindered by the lack of dedicated benchmarks and semantic-aware evaluation metrics. In this paper, we formally define the task of Intention-Driven End-to-End Autonomous Driving and present Intention-Drive, a comprehensive benchmark designed to bridge this gap. We construct a large-scale dataset featuring complex natural language intentions paired with high-fidelity sensor data. To overcome the limitations of conventional trajectory-based metrics, we introduce the Imagined Future Alignment (IFA), a novel evaluation protocol leveraging generative world models to assess the semantic fulfillment of human goals beyond mere geometric accuracy. Furthermore, we explore the solution space by proposing two distinct paradigms: an end-to-end vision-language planner and a hierarchical agent-based framework. The experiments reveal a critical dichotomy where existing models exhibit satisfactory driving stability but struggle significantly with intention fulfillment. Notably, the proposed frameworks demonstrate superior alignment with human intentions.
title From Human Intention to Action Prediction: Intention-Driven End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12302