Spectrum of $J^{PC} = 0^{\pm\pm}$ Gluonic Hidden-Charm Tetraquark States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wan, Bing-Dong, Yuan, Ming-Yang, Zhang, Jun-Hao, Zhang, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wan, Bing-Dong
Yuan, Ming-Yang
Zhang, Jun-Hao
Zhang, Yan
author_facet Wan, Bing-Dong
Yuan, Ming-Yang
Zhang, Jun-Hao
Zhang, Yan
contents We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a complete set of eight interpolating currents is constructed for states with quantum numbers $^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+},$ $0^{--}$, and $0^{+-}$. The corresponding mass spectra are systematically analysed within the QCD sum rule framework, including nonperturbative condensate contributions up to dimension eight. Our numerical analysis indicates the possible existence of six gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states exhibiting stable behaviour in the adopted Borel windows. By replacing the charm quark with the bottom quark, masses for the corresponding hidden-bottom partners are also estimated. Possible production mechanisms and dominant decay channels are discussed, providing phenomenological guidance for experimental searches. These predicted states may be accessible at current and forthcoming facilities, including Belle II, PANDA, SuperB and LHCb, and thus offer an opportunity to probe explicit gluonic degrees of freedom in multiquark systems and deepen our understanding of nonperturbative QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectrum of $J^{PC} = 0^{\pm\pm}$ Gluonic Hidden-Charm Tetraquark States
Wan, Bing-Dong
Yuan, Ming-Yang
Zhang, Jun-Hao
Zhang, Yan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a complete set of eight interpolating currents is constructed for states with quantum numbers $^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+},$ $0^{--}$, and $0^{+-}$. The corresponding mass spectra are systematically analysed within the QCD sum rule framework, including nonperturbative condensate contributions up to dimension eight. Our numerical analysis indicates the possible existence of six gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states exhibiting stable behaviour in the adopted Borel windows. By replacing the charm quark with the bottom quark, masses for the corresponding hidden-bottom partners are also estimated. Possible production mechanisms and dominant decay channels are discussed, providing phenomenological guidance for experimental searches. These predicted states may be accessible at current and forthcoming facilities, including Belle II, PANDA, SuperB and LHCb, and thus offer an opportunity to probe explicit gluonic degrees of freedom in multiquark systems and deepen our understanding of nonperturbative QCD.
title Spectrum of $J^{PC} = 0^{\pm\pm}$ Gluonic Hidden-Charm Tetraquark States
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12310