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Main Authors: Vasconcelos, Helena Cristina, Meirelles, Maria, Özmenteş, Reşit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12385
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author Vasconcelos, Helena Cristina
Meirelles, Maria
Özmenteş, Reşit
author_facet Vasconcelos, Helena Cristina
Meirelles, Maria
Özmenteş, Reşit
contents We develop a unified theoretical framework for thin-film hydrodynamics on inclined solid substrates, integrating capillarity, intermolecular forces, gravitational symmetry breaking, confined transport and stochastic wetting into a single formulation. Starting from lubrication theory with capillary curvature and disjoining-pressure interactions, we derive a general thin-film equation that incorporates inclination-driven advection, nanoscale stabilization and humidity-controlled source-sink fluxes. A dimensionless analysis shows that, within the long-wave lubrication approximation, inclination induces a leading-order coupling of the Bond, Peclet and Damkohler numbers. This coupling defines a characteristic trajectory in the parameter space (Da, Pe, Bo), determined by the structure of the lubrication flux. Coupling this deterministic framework to a minimal stochastic formulation captures the intermittent wet-dry dynamics characteristic of ultrathin films under environmental forcing. The framework provides a general surface-physics description of confined films under geometric asymmetry, applicable across wetting, interfacial drainage, reactive confinement and soft-matter systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inclination-Driven Thin-Film Hydrodynamics: Universal Trajectory in the {Da, Pe, Bo} Space
Vasconcelos, Helena Cristina
Meirelles, Maria
Özmenteş, Reşit
Fluid Dynamics
Primary: 76A20, Secondary: 35Q35, 37N10, 60J28
I.6
We develop a unified theoretical framework for thin-film hydrodynamics on inclined solid substrates, integrating capillarity, intermolecular forces, gravitational symmetry breaking, confined transport and stochastic wetting into a single formulation. Starting from lubrication theory with capillary curvature and disjoining-pressure interactions, we derive a general thin-film equation that incorporates inclination-driven advection, nanoscale stabilization and humidity-controlled source-sink fluxes. A dimensionless analysis shows that, within the long-wave lubrication approximation, inclination induces a leading-order coupling of the Bond, Peclet and Damkohler numbers. This coupling defines a characteristic trajectory in the parameter space (Da, Pe, Bo), determined by the structure of the lubrication flux. Coupling this deterministic framework to a minimal stochastic formulation captures the intermittent wet-dry dynamics characteristic of ultrathin films under environmental forcing. The framework provides a general surface-physics description of confined films under geometric asymmetry, applicable across wetting, interfacial drainage, reactive confinement and soft-matter systems.
title Inclination-Driven Thin-Film Hydrodynamics: Universal Trajectory in the {Da, Pe, Bo} Space
topic Fluid Dynamics
Primary: 76A20, Secondary: 35Q35, 37N10, 60J28
I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12385