Exploring the energy landscape of the logarithmic potential: local minima and stationary states

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Main Authors: Amore, Paolo, Figueroa, Victor, Ramos, Raymundo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Amore, Paolo
Figueroa, Victor
Ramos, Raymundo
author_facet Amore, Paolo
Figueroa, Victor
Ramos, Raymundo
contents We have performed a detailed exploration of the energy landscape for configurations of points on the sphere, interacting via the logarithmic potential, and corresponding to local minima of the total energy, up to $N = 160$. The growth of $N_{\rm conf}$ (number of distinct configurations) is exponential, as for the Thomson problem, although weaker. Using the techniques described in our previous paper~\cite{Amore25} we have also explored the solution landscape of this problem for $N \leq 24$, and found that the number of stationary states is growing exponentially.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the energy landscape of the logarithmic potential: local minima and stationary states
Amore, Paolo
Figueroa, Victor
Ramos, Raymundo
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
We have performed a detailed exploration of the energy landscape for configurations of points on the sphere, interacting via the logarithmic potential, and corresponding to local minima of the total energy, up to $N = 160$. The growth of $N_{\rm conf}$ (number of distinct configurations) is exponential, as for the Thomson problem, although weaker. Using the techniques described in our previous paper~\cite{Amore25} we have also explored the solution landscape of this problem for $N \leq 24$, and found that the number of stationary states is growing exponentially.
title Exploring the energy landscape of the logarithmic potential: local minima and stationary states
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12416