Substrate tuning of the structural and electronic transition in thin flakes of the excitonic insulator candidate Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yuan-Shan, Yang, Zichen, Xiao, Chuanlian, Isobe, Masahiko, Minola, Matteo, Takagi, Hidenori, Huang, Dennis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914200613289984
author Zhang, Yuan-Shan
Yang, Zichen
Xiao, Chuanlian
Isobe, Masahiko
Minola, Matteo
Takagi, Hidenori
Huang, Dennis
author_facet Zhang, Yuan-Shan
Yang, Zichen
Xiao, Chuanlian
Isobe, Masahiko
Minola, Matteo
Takagi, Hidenori
Huang, Dennis
contents Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ continues to draw interest for its 326 K phase transition, whose dual electronic and structural nature reflects a complex interplay of electron-hole (excitonic) and electron-lattice interactions. Most studies that have attempted to decipher the relative importance of these interactions, particularly through charge transfer, have been limited to bulk samples. We utilized a thin-flake approach to modify the excitonic interactions in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ via an underlying film of Au. Using polarized Raman spectroscopy, we found that four layers of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ supported on conducting Au show a transition temperature that is both reduced by over 100 K and broadened due to an interfacial charge gradient effect, manifesting the presence of excitonic interactions. In contrast, four layers of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ supported on insulating Al$_2$O$_3$ show nearly bulk-like properties. We also report the development of an all-dry exfoliation and transfer protocol that generalizes substrate engineering for strongly correlated van der Waals materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Substrate tuning of the structural and electronic transition in thin flakes of the excitonic insulator candidate Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$
Zhang, Yuan-Shan
Yang, Zichen
Xiao, Chuanlian
Isobe, Masahiko
Minola, Matteo
Takagi, Hidenori
Huang, Dennis
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ continues to draw interest for its 326 K phase transition, whose dual electronic and structural nature reflects a complex interplay of electron-hole (excitonic) and electron-lattice interactions. Most studies that have attempted to decipher the relative importance of these interactions, particularly through charge transfer, have been limited to bulk samples. We utilized a thin-flake approach to modify the excitonic interactions in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ via an underlying film of Au. Using polarized Raman spectroscopy, we found that four layers of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ supported on conducting Au show a transition temperature that is both reduced by over 100 K and broadened due to an interfacial charge gradient effect, manifesting the presence of excitonic interactions. In contrast, four layers of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ supported on insulating Al$_2$O$_3$ show nearly bulk-like properties. We also report the development of an all-dry exfoliation and transfer protocol that generalizes substrate engineering for strongly correlated van der Waals materials.
title Substrate tuning of the structural and electronic transition in thin flakes of the excitonic insulator candidate Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12439