Magnetized transonic accretion disks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Joshi, Raj Kishor, Tsokaros, Antonios, Debnath, Sanjit, Chattopadhyay, Indranil, Aktar, Ramiz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Joshi, Raj Kishor
Tsokaros, Antonios
Debnath, Sanjit
Chattopadhyay, Indranil
Aktar, Ramiz
author_facet Joshi, Raj Kishor
Tsokaros, Antonios
Debnath, Sanjit
Chattopadhyay, Indranil
Aktar, Ramiz
contents Theoretical studies of transonic accretion onto black holes reveal a wide range of possible solutions, broadly classified into smooth flows and flows featuring shocks. Accretion solutions that involve the formation of shocks are particularly intriguing, as they are expected to naturally produce observable variability features. However, despite their theoretical significance, time-dependent studies exploring the stability and evolution of such shocked solutions remain relatively scarce. To address this gap, we perform simulations of transonic accretion flows around a black hole in ideal magneto-hydrodynamic framework. Our simulations are initialized using boundary conditions derived from semi-analytical hydrodynamical models, allowing us to explore the stability of these flows under varying magnetic field strengths. The presence of magnetic fields modifies the dynamics of the accretion flow through magnetic pressure, and the resulting force imbalance induces oscillations in the position of shock front. Our results show that variations in the emitted luminosity arising from shock oscillations appear as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), a characteristic feature commonly observed in accreting black holes. We find that the QPO frequency is determined by the radial position of the shock front: oscillations occurring closer to the black hole produce frequencies of tens of hertz, whereas shocks located farther out yield sub-hertz frequencies
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetized transonic accretion disks
Joshi, Raj Kishor
Tsokaros, Antonios
Debnath, Sanjit
Chattopadhyay, Indranil
Aktar, Ramiz
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Theoretical studies of transonic accretion onto black holes reveal a wide range of possible solutions, broadly classified into smooth flows and flows featuring shocks. Accretion solutions that involve the formation of shocks are particularly intriguing, as they are expected to naturally produce observable variability features. However, despite their theoretical significance, time-dependent studies exploring the stability and evolution of such shocked solutions remain relatively scarce. To address this gap, we perform simulations of transonic accretion flows around a black hole in ideal magneto-hydrodynamic framework. Our simulations are initialized using boundary conditions derived from semi-analytical hydrodynamical models, allowing us to explore the stability of these flows under varying magnetic field strengths. The presence of magnetic fields modifies the dynamics of the accretion flow through magnetic pressure, and the resulting force imbalance induces oscillations in the position of shock front. Our results show that variations in the emitted luminosity arising from shock oscillations appear as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), a characteristic feature commonly observed in accreting black holes. We find that the QPO frequency is determined by the radial position of the shock front: oscillations occurring closer to the black hole produce frequencies of tens of hertz, whereas shocks located farther out yield sub-hertz frequencies
title Magnetized transonic accretion disks
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12494