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Main Authors: Ye, Mingrui, Zheng, Chanjin, Yu, Zengyi, Xiang, Chenyu, Zhao, Zhixue, Yuan, Zheng, Yannakoudakis, Helen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12503
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author Ye, Mingrui
Zheng, Chanjin
Yu, Zengyi
Xiang, Chenyu
Zhao, Zhixue
Yuan, Zheng
Yannakoudakis, Helen
author_facet Ye, Mingrui
Zheng, Chanjin
Yu, Zengyi
Xiang, Chenyu
Zhao, Zhixue
Yuan, Zheng
Yannakoudakis, Helen
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show remarkable progress across many visual-language tasks; however, their capacity to evaluate artistic expression remains limited. Aesthetic concepts are inherently abstract and open-ended, and multimodal artwork annotations are scarce. We introduce KidsArtBench, a new benchmark of over 1k children's artworks (ages 5-15) annotated by 12 expert educators across 9 rubric-aligned dimensions, together with expert comments for feedback. Unlike prior aesthetic datasets that provide single scalar scores on adult imagery, KidsArtBench targets children's artwork and pairs multi-dimensional annotations with comment supervision to enable both ordinal assessment and formative feedback. Building on this resource, we propose an attribute-specific multi-LoRA approach, where each attribute corresponds to a distinct evaluation dimension (e.g., Realism, Imagination) in the scoring rubric, with Regression-Aware Fine-Tuning (RAFT) to align predictions with ordinal scales. On Qwen2.5-VL-7B, our method increases correlation from 0.468 to 0.653, with the largest gains on perceptual dimensions and narrowed gaps on higher-order attributes. These results show that educator-aligned supervision and attribute-aware training yield pedagogically meaningful evaluations and establish a rigorous testbed for sustained progress in educational AI. We release data and code with ethics documentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KidsArtBench: Multi-Dimensional Children's Art Evaluation with Attribute-Aware MLLMs
Ye, Mingrui
Zheng, Chanjin
Yu, Zengyi
Xiang, Chenyu
Zhao, Zhixue
Yuan, Zheng
Yannakoudakis, Helen
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show remarkable progress across many visual-language tasks; however, their capacity to evaluate artistic expression remains limited. Aesthetic concepts are inherently abstract and open-ended, and multimodal artwork annotations are scarce. We introduce KidsArtBench, a new benchmark of over 1k children's artworks (ages 5-15) annotated by 12 expert educators across 9 rubric-aligned dimensions, together with expert comments for feedback. Unlike prior aesthetic datasets that provide single scalar scores on adult imagery, KidsArtBench targets children's artwork and pairs multi-dimensional annotations with comment supervision to enable both ordinal assessment and formative feedback. Building on this resource, we propose an attribute-specific multi-LoRA approach, where each attribute corresponds to a distinct evaluation dimension (e.g., Realism, Imagination) in the scoring rubric, with Regression-Aware Fine-Tuning (RAFT) to align predictions with ordinal scales. On Qwen2.5-VL-7B, our method increases correlation from 0.468 to 0.653, with the largest gains on perceptual dimensions and narrowed gaps on higher-order attributes. These results show that educator-aligned supervision and attribute-aware training yield pedagogically meaningful evaluations and establish a rigorous testbed for sustained progress in educational AI. We release data and code with ethics documentation.
title KidsArtBench: Multi-Dimensional Children's Art Evaluation with Attribute-Aware MLLMs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12503