Strategic Server Deployment under Uncertainty in Mobile Edge Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Duc A., Truong, Dung, Le, Duy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tran, Duc A.
Truong, Dung
Le, Duy
author_facet Tran, Duc A.
Truong, Dung
Le, Duy
contents Server deployment is a fundamental task in mobile edge computing: where to place the edge servers and what user cells to assign to them. To make this decision is context-specific, but common goals are 1) computing efficiency: maximize the amount of workload processed by the edge, and 2) communication efficiency: minimize the communication cost between the cells and their assigned servers. We focus on practical scenarios where the user workload in each cell is unknown and time-varying, and so are the effective capacities of the servers. Our research problem is to choose a subset of candidate servers and assign them to the user cells such that the above goals are sustainably achieved under the above uncertainties. We formulate this problem as a stochastic bilevel optimization, which is strongly NP-hard and unseen in the literature. By approximating the objective function with submodular functions, we can utilize state-of-the-art greedy algorithms for submodular maximization to effectively solve our problem. We evaluate the proposed algorithm using real-world data, showing its superiority to alternative methods; the improvement can be as high as 55%
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strategic Server Deployment under Uncertainty in Mobile Edge Computing
Tran, Duc A.
Truong, Dung
Le, Duy
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Server deployment is a fundamental task in mobile edge computing: where to place the edge servers and what user cells to assign to them. To make this decision is context-specific, but common goals are 1) computing efficiency: maximize the amount of workload processed by the edge, and 2) communication efficiency: minimize the communication cost between the cells and their assigned servers. We focus on practical scenarios where the user workload in each cell is unknown and time-varying, and so are the effective capacities of the servers. Our research problem is to choose a subset of candidate servers and assign them to the user cells such that the above goals are sustainably achieved under the above uncertainties. We formulate this problem as a stochastic bilevel optimization, which is strongly NP-hard and unseen in the literature. By approximating the objective function with submodular functions, we can utilize state-of-the-art greedy algorithms for submodular maximization to effectively solve our problem. We evaluate the proposed algorithm using real-world data, showing its superiority to alternative methods; the improvement can be as high as 55%
title Strategic Server Deployment under Uncertainty in Mobile Edge Computing
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12532