Global controllability of the Cahn-Hilliard equation

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Hauptverfasser: Hernández-Santamaría, Víctor, Majumdar, Subrata, de Teresa, Luz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hernández-Santamaría, Víctor
Majumdar, Subrata
de Teresa, Luz
author_facet Hernández-Santamaría, Víctor
Majumdar, Subrata
de Teresa, Luz
contents This paper investigates the global controllability properties of the Cahn--Hilliard equation posed on the $d$-dimensional flat torus $\mathbb{T}^d$. We first establish small-time global approximate controllability of the system by means of controls acting on finitely many Fourier modes, relying on techniques inspired by geometric control theory. We then prove null controllability of the linearized equation using a spatially localized control supported on an arbitrary measurable subset of positive Lebesgue measure, based on quantitative propagation of smallness estimates for the free dynamics. For dimensions $d \in \{1,2,3\}$, we further derive local null controllability for the full nonlinear system via a fixed-point argument. By combining these results, we establish global null controllability of the Cahn--Hilliard equation. This work provides the first result on global controllability for this equation, achieved through a two-stage strategy in which the control is first localized in Fourier space and subsequently restricted to a set of positive measure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global controllability of the Cahn-Hilliard equation
Hernández-Santamaría, Víctor
Majumdar, Subrata
de Teresa, Luz
Analysis of PDEs
93B05, 93B07, 93C20, 93C10, 35K55
This paper investigates the global controllability properties of the Cahn--Hilliard equation posed on the $d$-dimensional flat torus $\mathbb{T}^d$. We first establish small-time global approximate controllability of the system by means of controls acting on finitely many Fourier modes, relying on techniques inspired by geometric control theory. We then prove null controllability of the linearized equation using a spatially localized control supported on an arbitrary measurable subset of positive Lebesgue measure, based on quantitative propagation of smallness estimates for the free dynamics. For dimensions $d \in \{1,2,3\}$, we further derive local null controllability for the full nonlinear system via a fixed-point argument. By combining these results, we establish global null controllability of the Cahn--Hilliard equation. This work provides the first result on global controllability for this equation, achieved through a two-stage strategy in which the control is first localized in Fourier space and subsequently restricted to a set of positive measure.
title Global controllability of the Cahn-Hilliard equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
93B05, 93B07, 93C20, 93C10, 35K55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12562