Strain-induced quantum oscillation in Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana-Fermi surface

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Autori principali: Yokoyama, Takayuki, Tada, Yasuhiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yokoyama, Takayuki
Tada, Yasuhiro
author_facet Yokoyama, Takayuki
Tada, Yasuhiro
contents We theoretically study Landau quantization of itinerant Majorana quasiparticles induced by lattice strain in a Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana Fermi surfaces. We consider the isotropic spin-1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice with a perturbation such as a staggered Zeeman field and an electromagnetic field, which generates small Majorana Fermi surfaces near the Dirac points. By introducing triaxial strain, we create an effective vector potential that couples to Majorana fermions and leads to Landau quantization. Our calculations show that the low-energy spectrum forms discrete pseudo-Landau levels of the Majorana Fermi surface. We further demonstrate that the strain-induced effective vector potential gives rise to pronounced quantum oscillations of the density of states and the specific heat at very low temperatures, in close analogy to the de Haas-van Alphen effect for charged electrons in metals. These results indicate that Landau-quantization-driven "Majorana quantum oscillations" can serve as a probe of the charge-neutral Majorana Fermi surface in Kitaev materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain-induced quantum oscillation in Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana-Fermi surface
Yokoyama, Takayuki
Tada, Yasuhiro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
We theoretically study Landau quantization of itinerant Majorana quasiparticles induced by lattice strain in a Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana Fermi surfaces. We consider the isotropic spin-1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice with a perturbation such as a staggered Zeeman field and an electromagnetic field, which generates small Majorana Fermi surfaces near the Dirac points. By introducing triaxial strain, we create an effective vector potential that couples to Majorana fermions and leads to Landau quantization. Our calculations show that the low-energy spectrum forms discrete pseudo-Landau levels of the Majorana Fermi surface. We further demonstrate that the strain-induced effective vector potential gives rise to pronounced quantum oscillations of the density of states and the specific heat at very low temperatures, in close analogy to the de Haas-van Alphen effect for charged electrons in metals. These results indicate that Landau-quantization-driven "Majorana quantum oscillations" can serve as a probe of the charge-neutral Majorana Fermi surface in Kitaev materials.
title Strain-induced quantum oscillation in Kitaev spin liquid with Majorana-Fermi surface
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12570