The post-inflationary cosmology of the VISH$ν$ axion-majoron model

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Main Authors: Sopov, Alexei H., Tamarit, Carlos, Volkas, Raymond R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sopov, Alexei H.
Tamarit, Carlos
Volkas, Raymond R.
author_facet Sopov, Alexei H.
Tamarit, Carlos
Volkas, Raymond R.
contents It was previously shown how several explanatory deficiencies of the Standard Model (including the origin of dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, small active neutrino mass, strong CP-conservation and the seeds for large-scale structure formation) may be economically resolved when an experimentally-accessible QCD axion also plays the role of the majoron, and the scalar partner of the axion is dynamical during inflation. In this paper, we complete this general study of the cosmological history for a unit domain-wall number option of the DFSZ-type, dubbed VISH$ν$, by performing a detailed lattice-informed analysis of the reheating era. In doing so, we make inflationary and leptogenesis predictions more precise through estimates of the reheating temperature and the expansion history. The viable reheating scenarios, which at the same time satisfy strict conditions for naturalness (radiative stability), are also shown to respect dark radiation bounds. We also characterise the high-frequency spectrum of gravitational waves, and mention other phenomenological implications that distinguish VISH$ν$ from alternative proposals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The post-inflationary cosmology of the VISH$ν$ axion-majoron model
Sopov, Alexei H.
Tamarit, Carlos
Volkas, Raymond R.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
It was previously shown how several explanatory deficiencies of the Standard Model (including the origin of dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, small active neutrino mass, strong CP-conservation and the seeds for large-scale structure formation) may be economically resolved when an experimentally-accessible QCD axion also plays the role of the majoron, and the scalar partner of the axion is dynamical during inflation. In this paper, we complete this general study of the cosmological history for a unit domain-wall number option of the DFSZ-type, dubbed VISH$ν$, by performing a detailed lattice-informed analysis of the reheating era. In doing so, we make inflationary and leptogenesis predictions more precise through estimates of the reheating temperature and the expansion history. The viable reheating scenarios, which at the same time satisfy strict conditions for naturalness (radiative stability), are also shown to respect dark radiation bounds. We also characterise the high-frequency spectrum of gravitational waves, and mention other phenomenological implications that distinguish VISH$ν$ from alternative proposals.
title The post-inflationary cosmology of the VISH$ν$ axion-majoron model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12627