HMPCC: Human-Aware Model Predictive Coverage Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Catellani, Mattia, Gabbi, Marta, Sabattini, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Catellani, Mattia
Gabbi, Marta
Sabattini, Lorenzo
author_facet Catellani, Mattia
Gabbi, Marta
Sabattini, Lorenzo
contents We address the problem of coordinating a team of robots to cover an unknown environment while ensuring safe operation and avoiding collisions with non-cooperative agents. Traditional coverage strategies often rely on simplified assumptions, such as known or convex environments and static density functions, and struggle to adapt to real-world scenarios, especially when humans are involved. In this work, we propose a human-aware coverage framework based on Model Predictive Control (MPC), namely HMPCC, where human motion predictions are integrated into the planning process. By anticipating human trajectories within the MPC horizon, robots can proactively coordinate their actions %avoid redundant exploration, and adapt to dynamic conditions. The environment is modeled as a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), representing regions of interest. Team members operate in a fully decentralized manner, without relying on explicit communication, an essential feature in hostile or communication-limited scenarios. Our results show that human trajectory forecasting enables more efficient and adaptive coverage, improving coordination between human and robotic agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HMPCC: Human-Aware Model Predictive Coverage Control
Catellani, Mattia
Gabbi, Marta
Sabattini, Lorenzo
Robotics
We address the problem of coordinating a team of robots to cover an unknown environment while ensuring safe operation and avoiding collisions with non-cooperative agents. Traditional coverage strategies often rely on simplified assumptions, such as known or convex environments and static density functions, and struggle to adapt to real-world scenarios, especially when humans are involved. In this work, we propose a human-aware coverage framework based on Model Predictive Control (MPC), namely HMPCC, where human motion predictions are integrated into the planning process. By anticipating human trajectories within the MPC horizon, robots can proactively coordinate their actions %avoid redundant exploration, and adapt to dynamic conditions. The environment is modeled as a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), representing regions of interest. Team members operate in a fully decentralized manner, without relying on explicit communication, an essential feature in hostile or communication-limited scenarios. Our results show that human trajectory forecasting enables more efficient and adaptive coverage, improving coordination between human and robotic agents.
title HMPCC: Human-Aware Model Predictive Coverage Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12717