Towards AI Agents Supported Research Problem Formulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pereira, Anrafel Fernandes, Baldassarre, Maria Teresa, Mendez, Daniel, Kalinowski, Marcos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pereira, Anrafel Fernandes
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Mendez, Daniel
Kalinowski, Marcos
author_facet Pereira, Anrafel Fernandes
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Mendez, Daniel
Kalinowski, Marcos
contents Poorly formulated research problems can compromise the practical relevance of Software Engineering studies by not reflecting the complexities of industrial practice. This vision paper explores the use of artificial intelligence agents to support SE researchers during the early stage of a research project, the formulation of the research problem. Based on the Lean Research Inception framework and using a published study on code maintainability in machine learning as a reference, we developed a descriptive evaluation of a scenario illustrating how AI agents, integrated into LRI, can support SE researchers by pre filling problem attributes, aligning stakeholder perspectives, refining research questions, simulating multiperspective assessments, and supporting decision making. The descriptive evaluation of the scenario suggests that AI agent support can enrich collaborative discussions and enhance critical reflection on the value, feasibility, and applicability of the research problem. Although the vision of integrating AI agents into LRI was perceived as promising to support the context aware and practice oriented formulation of research problems, empirical validation is needed to confirm and refine the integration of AI agents into problem formulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards AI Agents Supported Research Problem Formulation
Pereira, Anrafel Fernandes
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Mendez, Daniel
Kalinowski, Marcos
Software Engineering
Poorly formulated research problems can compromise the practical relevance of Software Engineering studies by not reflecting the complexities of industrial practice. This vision paper explores the use of artificial intelligence agents to support SE researchers during the early stage of a research project, the formulation of the research problem. Based on the Lean Research Inception framework and using a published study on code maintainability in machine learning as a reference, we developed a descriptive evaluation of a scenario illustrating how AI agents, integrated into LRI, can support SE researchers by pre filling problem attributes, aligning stakeholder perspectives, refining research questions, simulating multiperspective assessments, and supporting decision making. The descriptive evaluation of the scenario suggests that AI agent support can enrich collaborative discussions and enhance critical reflection on the value, feasibility, and applicability of the research problem. Although the vision of integrating AI agents into LRI was perceived as promising to support the context aware and practice oriented formulation of research problems, empirical validation is needed to confirm and refine the integration of AI agents into problem formulation.
title Towards AI Agents Supported Research Problem Formulation
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12719