Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bellomi, Elena, ZuHone, John A., Truong, Nhut, Zhuravleva, Irina, Weinberger, Rainer, Pfrommer, Christoph, Zhang, Congyao, Heinrich, Annie, Ruszkowski, Mateusz, McNamara, Brian, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou, Vigneron, Benjamin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bellomi, Elena
ZuHone, John A.
Truong, Nhut
Zhuravleva, Irina
Weinberger, Rainer
Pfrommer, Christoph
Zhang, Congyao
Heinrich, Annie
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
McNamara, Brian
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Vigneron, Benjamin
author_facet Bellomi, Elena
ZuHone, John A.
Truong, Nhut
Zhuravleva, Irina
Weinberger, Rainer
Pfrommer, Christoph
Zhang, Congyao
Heinrich, Annie
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
McNamara, Brian
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Vigneron, Benjamin
contents High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM has revealed complex, non-monotonic velocity dispersion profiles in the Perseus cluster, pointing to a complex interplay between at least two physical drivers of motions caused by dynamical processes within the intracluster medium (ICM). To further explore this conclusion, we perform a suite of idealized, controlled simulations targeting the relative roles of merger-induced sloshing and active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Our models systematically isolate and combine these mechanisms to predict observable velocity profiles and X-ray line shapes, providing direct comparison to XRISM and Hitomi data. We find that neither sloshing nor AGN activity alone can reproduce the observed velocity dispersion profile; only their combined action matches the elevated dispersions both at the cluster core and outskirts. Power-spectrum analysis reveals distinct spatial signatures: sloshing generates large-scale coherent motions, while AGN feedback injects turbulence and broadens the velocity spectrum at small scales, especially in the core. By forward-modeling spectral line profiles, we show how these dynamics imprint unique observational signatures on X-ray emission. Our results underscore the necessity of accounting for both large-scale and small-scale drivers of gas motions in the ICM when interpreting high-resolution spectroscopic data, and provide guidance for the analysis of forthcoming XRISM observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations
Bellomi, Elena
ZuHone, John A.
Truong, Nhut
Zhuravleva, Irina
Weinberger, Rainer
Pfrommer, Christoph
Zhang, Congyao
Heinrich, Annie
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
McNamara, Brian
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Vigneron, Benjamin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM has revealed complex, non-monotonic velocity dispersion profiles in the Perseus cluster, pointing to a complex interplay between at least two physical drivers of motions caused by dynamical processes within the intracluster medium (ICM). To further explore this conclusion, we perform a suite of idealized, controlled simulations targeting the relative roles of merger-induced sloshing and active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Our models systematically isolate and combine these mechanisms to predict observable velocity profiles and X-ray line shapes, providing direct comparison to XRISM and Hitomi data. We find that neither sloshing nor AGN activity alone can reproduce the observed velocity dispersion profile; only their combined action matches the elevated dispersions both at the cluster core and outskirts. Power-spectrum analysis reveals distinct spatial signatures: sloshing generates large-scale coherent motions, while AGN feedback injects turbulence and broadens the velocity spectrum at small scales, especially in the core. By forward-modeling spectral line profiles, we show how these dynamics imprint unique observational signatures on X-ray emission. Our results underscore the necessity of accounting for both large-scale and small-scale drivers of gas motions in the ICM when interpreting high-resolution spectroscopic data, and provide guidance for the analysis of forthcoming XRISM observations.
title Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12754