Fast 2DGS: Efficient Image Representation with Deep Gaussian Prior

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Hao, Bastola, Ashish, Zhou, Chaoyi, Zhu, Wenhui, Chen, Xiwen, Dong, Xuanzhao, Huang, Siyu, Razi, Abolfazl
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Hao
Bastola, Ashish
Zhou, Chaoyi
Zhu, Wenhui
Chen, Xiwen
Dong, Xuanzhao
Huang, Siyu
Razi, Abolfazl
author_facet Wang, Hao
Bastola, Ashish
Zhou, Chaoyi
Zhu, Wenhui
Chen, Xiwen
Dong, Xuanzhao
Huang, Siyu
Razi, Abolfazl
contents As generative models become increasingly capable of producing high-fidelity visual content, the demand for efficient, interpretable, and editable image representations has grown substantially. Recent advances in 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) have emerged as a promising solution, offering explicit control, high interpretability, and real-time rendering capabilities (>1000 FPS). However, high-quality 2DGS typically requires post-optimization. Existing methods adopt random or heuristics (e.g., gradient maps), which are often insensitive to image complexity and lead to slow convergence (>10s). More recent approaches introduce learnable networks to predict initial Gaussian configurations, but at the cost of increased computational and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, we present Fast-2DGS, a lightweight framework for efficient Gaussian image representation. Specifically, we introduce Deep Gaussian Prior, implemented as a conditional network to capture the spatial distribution of Gaussian primitives under different complexities. In addition, we propose an attribute regression network to predict dense Gaussian properties. Experiments demonstrate that this disentangled architecture achieves high-quality reconstruction in a single forward pass, followed by minimal fine-tuning. More importantly, our approach significantly reduces computational cost without compromising visual quality, bringing 2DGS closer to industry-ready deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast 2DGS: Efficient Image Representation with Deep Gaussian Prior
Wang, Hao
Bastola, Ashish
Zhou, Chaoyi
Zhu, Wenhui
Chen, Xiwen
Dong, Xuanzhao
Huang, Siyu
Razi, Abolfazl
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As generative models become increasingly capable of producing high-fidelity visual content, the demand for efficient, interpretable, and editable image representations has grown substantially. Recent advances in 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) have emerged as a promising solution, offering explicit control, high interpretability, and real-time rendering capabilities (>1000 FPS). However, high-quality 2DGS typically requires post-optimization. Existing methods adopt random or heuristics (e.g., gradient maps), which are often insensitive to image complexity and lead to slow convergence (>10s). More recent approaches introduce learnable networks to predict initial Gaussian configurations, but at the cost of increased computational and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, we present Fast-2DGS, a lightweight framework for efficient Gaussian image representation. Specifically, we introduce Deep Gaussian Prior, implemented as a conditional network to capture the spatial distribution of Gaussian primitives under different complexities. In addition, we propose an attribute regression network to predict dense Gaussian properties. Experiments demonstrate that this disentangled architecture achieves high-quality reconstruction in a single forward pass, followed by minimal fine-tuning. More importantly, our approach significantly reduces computational cost without compromising visual quality, bringing 2DGS closer to industry-ready deployment.
title Fast 2DGS: Efficient Image Representation with Deep Gaussian Prior
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12774