Single-step Quantum Simulation of Two Nucleons

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Hauptverfasser: Maheshwari, Bhoomika, Stevenson, Paul, Van Isacker, P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Maheshwari, Bhoomika
Stevenson, Paul
Van Isacker, P.
author_facet Maheshwari, Bhoomika
Stevenson, Paul
Van Isacker, P.
contents Quantum computing offers a scalable approach to solving the nuclear shell model, a highly complex and exponentially scaled many-body problem. This work presents a numerical simulation of the subspace search variational quantum eigensolver (SSVQE) combined with an adaptive derivative-assembles pseudo-trotter (ADAPT) ansatz to obtain the low-lying states of any nuclear system in a single optimization run. As an example, we apply this method in this work to a trivial identical nucleon system, two nucleons in the $0p_{3/2}$ orbital, mapped to 4 qubits depicting m-scheme single-particle states including a surface delta effective interaction using the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The ADAPT-SSVQE algorithm, by utilizing a symmetry-preserving double-excitation ADAPT operator pool, uniquely optimizes a weighted energy sum, forcing the simultaneous convergence of two lowest states within the total angular momentum $M_J=0$ subspace. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by benchmarking against the exact diagonalization, confirming its potential for probing nuclear structure and pairing phenomena on current and near-future quantum devices without requiring multi-step procedure for excited states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-step Quantum Simulation of Two Nucleons
Maheshwari, Bhoomika
Stevenson, Paul
Van Isacker, P.
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing offers a scalable approach to solving the nuclear shell model, a highly complex and exponentially scaled many-body problem. This work presents a numerical simulation of the subspace search variational quantum eigensolver (SSVQE) combined with an adaptive derivative-assembles pseudo-trotter (ADAPT) ansatz to obtain the low-lying states of any nuclear system in a single optimization run. As an example, we apply this method in this work to a trivial identical nucleon system, two nucleons in the $0p_{3/2}$ orbital, mapped to 4 qubits depicting m-scheme single-particle states including a surface delta effective interaction using the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The ADAPT-SSVQE algorithm, by utilizing a symmetry-preserving double-excitation ADAPT operator pool, uniquely optimizes a weighted energy sum, forcing the simultaneous convergence of two lowest states within the total angular momentum $M_J=0$ subspace. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by benchmarking against the exact diagonalization, confirming its potential for probing nuclear structure and pairing phenomena on current and near-future quantum devices without requiring multi-step procedure for excited states.
title Single-step Quantum Simulation of Two Nucleons
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12798