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Main Authors: He, Yunlong, Lesné, Gwilherm, Liu, Ziqian, Soumm, Michaël, Gori, Pietro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12800
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author He, Yunlong
Lesné, Gwilherm
Liu, Ziqian
Soumm, Michaël
Gori, Pietro
author_facet He, Yunlong
Lesné, Gwilherm
Liu, Ziqian
Soumm, Michaël
Gori, Pietro
contents Recent advancements in image synthesis have enabled high-quality image generation and manipulation. Most works focus on: 1) conditional manipulation, where an image is modified conditioned on a given attribute, or 2) disentangled representation learning, where each latent direction should represent a distinct semantic attribute. In this paper, we focus on a different and less studied research problem, called Contrastive Analysis (CA). Given two image datasets, we want to separate the common generative factors, shared across the two datasets, from the salient ones, specific to only one dataset. Compared to existing methods, which use attributes as supervised signals for editing (e.g., glasses, gender), the proposed method is weaker, since it only uses the dataset signal. We propose a novel framework for CA, that can be adapted to both GAN and Diffusion models, to learn both common and salient factors. By defining new and well-adapted learning strategies and losses, we ensure a relevant separation between common and salient factors, preserving a high-quality generation. We evaluate our approach on diverse datasets, covering human faces, animal images and medical scans. Our framework demonstrates superior separation ability and image quality synthesis compared to prior methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets
He, Yunlong
Lesné, Gwilherm
Liu, Ziqian
Soumm, Michaël
Gori, Pietro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in image synthesis have enabled high-quality image generation and manipulation. Most works focus on: 1) conditional manipulation, where an image is modified conditioned on a given attribute, or 2) disentangled representation learning, where each latent direction should represent a distinct semantic attribute. In this paper, we focus on a different and less studied research problem, called Contrastive Analysis (CA). Given two image datasets, we want to separate the common generative factors, shared across the two datasets, from the salient ones, specific to only one dataset. Compared to existing methods, which use attributes as supervised signals for editing (e.g., glasses, gender), the proposed method is weaker, since it only uses the dataset signal. We propose a novel framework for CA, that can be adapted to both GAN and Diffusion models, to learn both common and salient factors. By defining new and well-adapted learning strategies and losses, we ensure a relevant separation between common and salient factors, preserving a high-quality generation. We evaluate our approach on diverse datasets, covering human faces, animal images and medical scans. Our framework demonstrates superior separation ability and image quality synthesis compared to prior methods.
title Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12800