QwenLong-L1.5: Post-Training Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning and Memory Management

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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Weizhou, Yang, Ziyi, Li, Chenliang, Lu, Zhiyuan, Peng, Miao, Sun, Huashan, Shi, Yingcheng, Liao, Shengyi, Lai, Shaopeng, Zhang, Bo, Liu, Dayiheng, Huang, Fei, Zhou, Jingren, Yan, Ming
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shen, Weizhou
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Chenliang
Lu, Zhiyuan
Peng, Miao
Sun, Huashan
Shi, Yingcheng
Liao, Shengyi
Lai, Shaopeng
Zhang, Bo
Liu, Dayiheng
Huang, Fei
Zhou, Jingren
Yan, Ming
author_facet Shen, Weizhou
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Chenliang
Lu, Zhiyuan
Peng, Miao
Sun, Huashan
Shi, Yingcheng
Liao, Shengyi
Lai, Shaopeng
Zhang, Bo
Liu, Dayiheng
Huang, Fei
Zhou, Jingren
Yan, Ming
contents We introduce QwenLong-L1.5, a model that achieves superior long-context reasoning capabilities through systematic post-training innovations. The key technical breakthroughs of QwenLong-L1.5 are as follows: (1) Long-Context Data Synthesis Pipeline: We develop a systematic synthesis framework that generates challenging reasoning tasks requiring multi-hop grounding over globally distributed evidence. By deconstructing documents into atomic facts and their underlying relationships, and then programmatically composing verifiable reasoning questions, our approach creates high-quality training data at scale, moving substantially beyond simple retrieval tasks to enable genuine long-range reasoning capabilities. (2) Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for Long-Context Training: To overcome the critical instability in long-context RL, we introduce task-balanced sampling with task-specific advantage estimation to mitigate reward bias, and propose Adaptive Entropy-Controlled Policy Optimization (AEPO) that dynamically regulates exploration-exploitation trade-offs. (3) Memory-Augmented Architecture for Ultra-Long Contexts: Recognizing that even extended context windows cannot accommodate arbitrarily long sequences, we develop a memory management framework with multi-stage fusion RL training that seamlessly integrates single-pass reasoning with iterative memory-based processing for tasks exceeding 4M tokens. Based on Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking, QwenLong-L1.5 achieves performance comparable to GPT-5 and Gemini-2.5-Pro on long-context reasoning benchmarks, surpassing its baseline by 9.90 points on average. On ultra-long tasks (1M~4M tokens), QwenLong-L1.5's memory-agent framework yields a 9.48-point gain over the agent baseline. Additionally, the acquired long-context reasoning ability translates to enhanced performance in general domains like scientific reasoning, memory tool using, and extended dialogue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QwenLong-L1.5: Post-Training Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning and Memory Management
Shen, Weizhou
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Chenliang
Lu, Zhiyuan
Peng, Miao
Sun, Huashan
Shi, Yingcheng
Liao, Shengyi
Lai, Shaopeng
Zhang, Bo
Liu, Dayiheng
Huang, Fei
Zhou, Jingren
Yan, Ming
Computation and Language
We introduce QwenLong-L1.5, a model that achieves superior long-context reasoning capabilities through systematic post-training innovations. The key technical breakthroughs of QwenLong-L1.5 are as follows: (1) Long-Context Data Synthesis Pipeline: We develop a systematic synthesis framework that generates challenging reasoning tasks requiring multi-hop grounding over globally distributed evidence. By deconstructing documents into atomic facts and their underlying relationships, and then programmatically composing verifiable reasoning questions, our approach creates high-quality training data at scale, moving substantially beyond simple retrieval tasks to enable genuine long-range reasoning capabilities. (2) Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for Long-Context Training: To overcome the critical instability in long-context RL, we introduce task-balanced sampling with task-specific advantage estimation to mitigate reward bias, and propose Adaptive Entropy-Controlled Policy Optimization (AEPO) that dynamically regulates exploration-exploitation trade-offs. (3) Memory-Augmented Architecture for Ultra-Long Contexts: Recognizing that even extended context windows cannot accommodate arbitrarily long sequences, we develop a memory management framework with multi-stage fusion RL training that seamlessly integrates single-pass reasoning with iterative memory-based processing for tasks exceeding 4M tokens. Based on Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking, QwenLong-L1.5 achieves performance comparable to GPT-5 and Gemini-2.5-Pro on long-context reasoning benchmarks, surpassing its baseline by 9.90 points on average. On ultra-long tasks (1M~4M tokens), QwenLong-L1.5's memory-agent framework yields a 9.48-point gain over the agent baseline. Additionally, the acquired long-context reasoning ability translates to enhanced performance in general domains like scientific reasoning, memory tool using, and extended dialogue.
title QwenLong-L1.5: Post-Training Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning and Memory Management
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12967