Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Xiaoyu, Cai, Yu, Jia, Jin, Huang, Canxi, Chen, Wenqing, Zheng, Zibin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13034
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915675485765632
author He, Xiaoyu
Cai, Yu
Jia, Jin
Huang, Canxi
Chen, Wenqing
Zheng, Zibin
author_facet He, Xiaoyu
Cai, Yu
Jia, Jin
Huang, Canxi
Chen, Wenqing
Zheng, Zibin
contents This work proposes Alada, an adaptive momentum method for stochastic optimization over large-scale matrices. Alada employs a rank-one factorization approach to estimate the second moment of gradients, where factors are updated alternatively to minimize the estimation error. Alada achieves sublinear memory overheads and can be readily extended to optimizing tensor-shaped variables.We also equip Alada with a first moment estimation rule, which enhances the algorithm's robustness without incurring additional memory overheads. The theoretical performance of Alada aligns with that of traditional methods such as Adam. Numerical studies conducted on several natural language processing tasks demonstrate the reduction in memory overheads and the robustness in training large models relative to Adam and its variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alada: Alternating Adaptation of Momentum Method for Memory-Efficient Matrix Optimization
He, Xiaoyu
Cai, Yu
Jia, Jin
Huang, Canxi
Chen, Wenqing
Zheng, Zibin
Machine Learning
This work proposes Alada, an adaptive momentum method for stochastic optimization over large-scale matrices. Alada employs a rank-one factorization approach to estimate the second moment of gradients, where factors are updated alternatively to minimize the estimation error. Alada achieves sublinear memory overheads and can be readily extended to optimizing tensor-shaped variables.We also equip Alada with a first moment estimation rule, which enhances the algorithm's robustness without incurring additional memory overheads. The theoretical performance of Alada aligns with that of traditional methods such as Adam. Numerical studies conducted on several natural language processing tasks demonstrate the reduction in memory overheads and the robustness in training large models relative to Adam and its variants.
title Alada: Alternating Adaptation of Momentum Method for Memory-Efficient Matrix Optimization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13034