Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Jaeyoon, Cho, Yoonki, Yoon, Sung-Eui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Jaeyoon
Cho, Yoonki
Yoon, Sung-Eui
author_facet Kim, Jaeyoon
Cho, Yoonki
Yoon, Sung-Eui
contents Visual Place Recognition (VPR) has advanced significantly with high-capacity foundation models like DINOv2, achieving remarkable performance. Nonetheless, their substantial computational cost makes deployment on resource-constrained devices impractical. In this paper, we introduce an efficient asymmetric VPR framework that incorporates a high-capacity gallery model for offline feature extraction with a lightweight query network for online processing. A key challenge in this setting is ensuring compatibility between these heterogeneous networks, which conventional approaches address through computationally expensive k-NN-based compatible training. To overcome this, we propose a geographical memory bank that structures gallery features using geolocation metadata inherent in VPR databases, eliminating the need for exhaustive k-NN computations. Additionally, we introduce an implicit embedding augmentation technique that enhances the query network to model feature variations despite its limited capacity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method not only significantly reduces computational costs but also outperforms existing asymmetric retrieval techniques, establishing a new aspect for VPR in resource-limited environments. The code is available at https://github.com/jaeyoon1603/AsymVPR
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processing
Kim, Jaeyoon
Cho, Yoonki
Yoon, Sung-Eui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) has advanced significantly with high-capacity foundation models like DINOv2, achieving remarkable performance. Nonetheless, their substantial computational cost makes deployment on resource-constrained devices impractical. In this paper, we introduce an efficient asymmetric VPR framework that incorporates a high-capacity gallery model for offline feature extraction with a lightweight query network for online processing. A key challenge in this setting is ensuring compatibility between these heterogeneous networks, which conventional approaches address through computationally expensive k-NN-based compatible training. To overcome this, we propose a geographical memory bank that structures gallery features using geolocation metadata inherent in VPR databases, eliminating the need for exhaustive k-NN computations. Additionally, we introduce an implicit embedding augmentation technique that enhances the query network to model feature variations despite its limited capacity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method not only significantly reduces computational costs but also outperforms existing asymmetric retrieval techniques, establishing a new aspect for VPR in resource-limited environments. The code is available at https://github.com/jaeyoon1603/AsymVPR
title Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13055