Heart Disease Prediction using Case Based Reasoning (CBR)

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhuiyan, Mohaiminul Islam, Wah, Chan Hue, Kamarudin, Nur Shazwani, Ismail, Nur Hafieza, Nasir, Ahmad Fakhri Ab
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bhuiyan, Mohaiminul Islam
Wah, Chan Hue
Kamarudin, Nur Shazwani
Ismail, Nur Hafieza
Nasir, Ahmad Fakhri Ab
author_facet Bhuiyan, Mohaiminul Islam
Wah, Chan Hue
Kamarudin, Nur Shazwani
Ismail, Nur Hafieza
Nasir, Ahmad Fakhri Ab
contents This study provides an overview of heart disease prediction using an intelligent system. Predicting disease accurately is crucial in the medical field, but traditional methods relying solely on a doctor's experience often lack precision. To address this limitation, intelligent systems are applied as an alternative to traditional approaches. While various intelligent system methods exist, this study focuses on three: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). A comparison of these techniques in terms of accuracy was conducted, and ultimately, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) was selected for heart disease prediction. In the prediction phase, the heart disease dataset underwent data pre-processing to clean the data and data splitting to separate it into training and testing sets. The chosen intelligent system was then employed to predict heart disease outcomes based on the processed data. The experiment concluded with Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) achieving a notable accuracy rate of 97.95% in predicting heart disease. The findings also revealed that the probability of heart disease was 57.76% for males and 42.24% for females. Further analysis from related studies suggests that factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption are significant contributors to heart disease, particularly among males.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heart Disease Prediction using Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
Bhuiyan, Mohaiminul Islam
Wah, Chan Hue
Kamarudin, Nur Shazwani
Ismail, Nur Hafieza
Nasir, Ahmad Fakhri Ab
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
This study provides an overview of heart disease prediction using an intelligent system. Predicting disease accurately is crucial in the medical field, but traditional methods relying solely on a doctor's experience often lack precision. To address this limitation, intelligent systems are applied as an alternative to traditional approaches. While various intelligent system methods exist, this study focuses on three: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). A comparison of these techniques in terms of accuracy was conducted, and ultimately, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) was selected for heart disease prediction. In the prediction phase, the heart disease dataset underwent data pre-processing to clean the data and data splitting to separate it into training and testing sets. The chosen intelligent system was then employed to predict heart disease outcomes based on the processed data. The experiment concluded with Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) achieving a notable accuracy rate of 97.95% in predicting heart disease. The findings also revealed that the probability of heart disease was 57.76% for males and 42.24% for females. Further analysis from related studies suggests that factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption are significant contributors to heart disease, particularly among males.
title Heart Disease Prediction using Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13078