Theory of the $β$-Relaxation Beyond Mode-Coupling Theory: A Microscopic Treatment

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Main Authors: Laudicina, Corentin C. L., Janssen, Liesbeth M. C., Szamel, Grzegorz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Laudicina, Corentin C. L.
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Szamel, Grzegorz
author_facet Laudicina, Corentin C. L.
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Szamel, Grzegorz
contents We develop a systematic extension of mode-coupling theory (MCT) that incorporates critical dynamical fluctuations. Starting from a microscopic diagrammatic theory, we identify dominant classes of divergent diagrams near the mode-coupling transition and show that the corresponding asymptotic series dominates the mean-field below an upper critical dimension $d_c=8$. To resum these divergences, we construct a mapping to a stochastic dynamical process in which the order parameter evolves under random spatiotemporal fields. This reformulation provides a controlled, fully dynamical derivation of an effective theory for the $β$-relaxation which remarkably coincides with stochastic beta-relaxation theory [T. Rizzo, EPL 106, 56003 (2014)]. All coupling constants of the latter theory are expressed microscopically in terms of the liquid static structure factor and are computed for the paradigmatic hard-sphere system. The analysis demonstrates that fluctuations alone restore ergodicity and replace the putative mean-field transition by a smooth crossover. Our results establish a predictive framework for structural relaxation beyond mean-field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of the $β$-Relaxation Beyond Mode-Coupling Theory: A Microscopic Treatment
Laudicina, Corentin C. L.
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Szamel, Grzegorz
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
We develop a systematic extension of mode-coupling theory (MCT) that incorporates critical dynamical fluctuations. Starting from a microscopic diagrammatic theory, we identify dominant classes of divergent diagrams near the mode-coupling transition and show that the corresponding asymptotic series dominates the mean-field below an upper critical dimension $d_c=8$. To resum these divergences, we construct a mapping to a stochastic dynamical process in which the order parameter evolves under random spatiotemporal fields. This reformulation provides a controlled, fully dynamical derivation of an effective theory for the $β$-relaxation which remarkably coincides with stochastic beta-relaxation theory [T. Rizzo, EPL 106, 56003 (2014)]. All coupling constants of the latter theory are expressed microscopically in terms of the liquid static structure factor and are computed for the paradigmatic hard-sphere system. The analysis demonstrates that fluctuations alone restore ergodicity and replace the putative mean-field transition by a smooth crossover. Our results establish a predictive framework for structural relaxation beyond mean-field.
title Theory of the $β$-Relaxation Beyond Mode-Coupling Theory: A Microscopic Treatment
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13092