Enhanced Detection of Rotational Doppler Shift from Sunlight

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Juedong, Li, Yuan, Zhang, Wuhong, Chen, Lixiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Juedong
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Wuhong
Chen, Lixiang
author_facet Yang, Juedong
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Wuhong
Chen, Lixiang
contents The rotational Doppler effect, for which the frequency shift is proportional to the light's orbital angular momentum $\ell$ and the object's rotational speed ($Δf \propto\ell Ω$), has proven to be a powerful tool for detecting the speed of rotational objects. However, the current detection technique is mainly based on coherent laser sources. There is scarce mention of using partially coherent light sources, let alone sunlight. In this work, we collect sunlight and direct it into the laboratory, where it is modulated into a partially coherent probing source and then realize rotational Doppler shift detection. Our study reveals that in low-light conditions, where background noise is stronger than the signal, the superposition of rotational Doppler signals at different wavelengths can significantly enhance the signal strength and improve the signal-to-noise ratio, enabling accurate measurement of the rotational speed of objects. Our research provides experimental validation for the application of sunlight in rotational Doppler shift detection, demonstrating its potential value for passive remote sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Detection of Rotational Doppler Shift from Sunlight
Yang, Juedong
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Wuhong
Chen, Lixiang
Optics
The rotational Doppler effect, for which the frequency shift is proportional to the light's orbital angular momentum $\ell$ and the object's rotational speed ($Δf \propto\ell Ω$), has proven to be a powerful tool for detecting the speed of rotational objects. However, the current detection technique is mainly based on coherent laser sources. There is scarce mention of using partially coherent light sources, let alone sunlight. In this work, we collect sunlight and direct it into the laboratory, where it is modulated into a partially coherent probing source and then realize rotational Doppler shift detection. Our study reveals that in low-light conditions, where background noise is stronger than the signal, the superposition of rotational Doppler signals at different wavelengths can significantly enhance the signal strength and improve the signal-to-noise ratio, enabling accurate measurement of the rotational speed of objects. Our research provides experimental validation for the application of sunlight in rotational Doppler shift detection, demonstrating its potential value for passive remote sensing.
title Enhanced Detection of Rotational Doppler Shift from Sunlight
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13108