Emergence of long-range entanglement and odd-even effect in periodic generalized quantum cluster models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Zhen-Yu, Chen, Shu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zheng, Zhen-Yu
Chen, Shu
author_facet Zheng, Zhen-Yu
Chen, Shu
contents We investigate the entanglement properties in a generalized quantum cluster model under periodic boundary condition. By evaluating the quantum conditional mutual information entropy under four subsystem partitions, we identify clear signatures of long-range entanglement. Specifically, when both the system size $N$ and the interaction range $m$ are odd, the system exhibits nonzero four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropies in infinitesimal but finite field. This nonvanishing four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropy directly signals the presence of long-range entanglement. In contrast, all other combination of $N$ and $m$ yield vanishing four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropy. Remarkably, in the case of $N, m \in \text{odd}$, these long-range entangled features persist even in the presence of a large transverse field, demonstrating their robustness against quantum fluctuations. These results demonstrate how the interplay between system size and interaction range governs the emergence of long-range entanglement in one-dimensional generalized quantum cluster model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of long-range entanglement and odd-even effect in periodic generalized quantum cluster models
Zheng, Zhen-Yu
Chen, Shu
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
We investigate the entanglement properties in a generalized quantum cluster model under periodic boundary condition. By evaluating the quantum conditional mutual information entropy under four subsystem partitions, we identify clear signatures of long-range entanglement. Specifically, when both the system size $N$ and the interaction range $m$ are odd, the system exhibits nonzero four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropies in infinitesimal but finite field. This nonvanishing four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropy directly signals the presence of long-range entanglement. In contrast, all other combination of $N$ and $m$ yield vanishing four-part quantum conditional mutual information entropy. Remarkably, in the case of $N, m \in \text{odd}$, these long-range entangled features persist even in the presence of a large transverse field, demonstrating their robustness against quantum fluctuations. These results demonstrate how the interplay between system size and interaction range governs the emergence of long-range entanglement in one-dimensional generalized quantum cluster model.
title Emergence of long-range entanglement and odd-even effect in periodic generalized quantum cluster models
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13110