High-purity frequency-degenerate photon pair generation via cascaded SFG/SPDC in thin film lithium niobate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hefti, Olivia, Clementi, Marco, Melani, Enrico, Tremblay, Jean-Etienne, Volpini, Andrea, Koyaz, Yesim, Zarebidaki, Homa, Prieto, Ivan, Dubochet, Olivier, Bajoni, Daniele, Caër, Charles, Sattari, Hamed, Brès, Camille-Sophie, Galli, Matteo, Grassani, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hefti, Olivia
Clementi, Marco
Melani, Enrico
Tremblay, Jean-Etienne
Volpini, Andrea
Koyaz, Yesim
Zarebidaki, Homa
Prieto, Ivan
Dubochet, Olivier
Bajoni, Daniele
Caër, Charles
Sattari, Hamed
Brès, Camille-Sophie
Galli, Matteo
Grassani, Davide
author_facet Hefti, Olivia
Clementi, Marco
Melani, Enrico
Tremblay, Jean-Etienne
Volpini, Andrea
Koyaz, Yesim
Zarebidaki, Homa
Prieto, Ivan
Dubochet, Olivier
Bajoni, Daniele
Caër, Charles
Sattari, Hamed
Brès, Camille-Sophie
Galli, Matteo
Grassani, Davide
contents Frequency-degenerate photon pairs generated using nonlinear photonic integrated devices are a crucial resource for scalable quantum information processing and metrology. However, their realization is hindered by unwanted parametric processes occurring within the same phase matching band, which degrade the signal-to-noise ratio and reduce the purity of the associated quantum states. Here, we propose a dual-pump scheme to produce frequency-degenerate photon pairs, based on cascaded sum-frequency generation and spontaneous parametric down-conversion occurring within a single waveguide, while strongly suppressing parasitic photon pair generation from single-pump processes. This approach significantly simplifies the design compared to microresonator-based methods and enables both pumping and collection of photon pairs entirely in the telecom band. We experimentally validate the concept in a layer-poled thin film lithium niobate waveguide, achieving frequency-degenerate photon pair generation with a brightness of \SI{1.0(3)e5}{\hertz \per \nm \per \square \milli \watt } and a 40 dB suppression of unwanted single-pump processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-purity frequency-degenerate photon pair generation via cascaded SFG/SPDC in thin film lithium niobate
Hefti, Olivia
Clementi, Marco
Melani, Enrico
Tremblay, Jean-Etienne
Volpini, Andrea
Koyaz, Yesim
Zarebidaki, Homa
Prieto, Ivan
Dubochet, Olivier
Bajoni, Daniele
Caër, Charles
Sattari, Hamed
Brès, Camille-Sophie
Galli, Matteo
Grassani, Davide
Quantum Physics
Optics
Frequency-degenerate photon pairs generated using nonlinear photonic integrated devices are a crucial resource for scalable quantum information processing and metrology. However, their realization is hindered by unwanted parametric processes occurring within the same phase matching band, which degrade the signal-to-noise ratio and reduce the purity of the associated quantum states. Here, we propose a dual-pump scheme to produce frequency-degenerate photon pairs, based on cascaded sum-frequency generation and spontaneous parametric down-conversion occurring within a single waveguide, while strongly suppressing parasitic photon pair generation from single-pump processes. This approach significantly simplifies the design compared to microresonator-based methods and enables both pumping and collection of photon pairs entirely in the telecom band. We experimentally validate the concept in a layer-poled thin film lithium niobate waveguide, achieving frequency-degenerate photon pair generation with a brightness of \SI{1.0(3)e5}{\hertz \per \nm \per \square \milli \watt } and a 40 dB suppression of unwanted single-pump processes.
title High-purity frequency-degenerate photon pair generation via cascaded SFG/SPDC in thin film lithium niobate
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13248