BézierFlow: Learning Bézier Stochastic Interpolant Schedulers for Few-Step Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Min, Yunhong, Koo, Juil, Yoo, Seungwoo, Sung, Minhyuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Min, Yunhong
Koo, Juil
Yoo, Seungwoo
Sung, Minhyuk
author_facet Min, Yunhong
Koo, Juil
Yoo, Seungwoo
Sung, Minhyuk
contents We introduce BézierFlow, a lightweight training approach for few-step generation with pretrained diffusion and flow models. BézierFlow achieves a 2-3x performance improvement for sampling with $\leq$ 10 NFEs while requiring only 15 minutes of training. Recent lightweight training approaches have shown promise by learning optimal timesteps, but their scope remains restricted to ODE discretizations. To broaden this scope, we propose learning the optimal transformation of the sampling trajectory by parameterizing stochastic interpolant (SI) schedulers. The main challenge lies in designing a parameterization that satisfies critical desiderata, including boundary conditions, differentiability, and monotonicity of the SNR. To effectively meet these requirements, we represent scheduler functions as Bézier functions, where control points naturally enforce these properties. This reduces the problem to learning an ordered set of points in the time range, while the interpretation of the points changes from ODE timesteps to Bézier control points. Across a range of pretrained diffusion and flow models, BézierFlow consistently outperforms prior timestep-learning methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of expanding the search space from discrete timesteps to Bézier-based trajectory transformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BézierFlow: Learning Bézier Stochastic Interpolant Schedulers for Few-Step Generation
Min, Yunhong
Koo, Juil
Yoo, Seungwoo
Sung, Minhyuk
Machine Learning
We introduce BézierFlow, a lightweight training approach for few-step generation with pretrained diffusion and flow models. BézierFlow achieves a 2-3x performance improvement for sampling with $\leq$ 10 NFEs while requiring only 15 minutes of training. Recent lightweight training approaches have shown promise by learning optimal timesteps, but their scope remains restricted to ODE discretizations. To broaden this scope, we propose learning the optimal transformation of the sampling trajectory by parameterizing stochastic interpolant (SI) schedulers. The main challenge lies in designing a parameterization that satisfies critical desiderata, including boundary conditions, differentiability, and monotonicity of the SNR. To effectively meet these requirements, we represent scheduler functions as Bézier functions, where control points naturally enforce these properties. This reduces the problem to learning an ordered set of points in the time range, while the interpretation of the points changes from ODE timesteps to Bézier control points. Across a range of pretrained diffusion and flow models, BézierFlow consistently outperforms prior timestep-learning methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of expanding the search space from discrete timesteps to Bézier-based trajectory transformations.
title BézierFlow: Learning Bézier Stochastic Interpolant Schedulers for Few-Step Generation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13255