Probing the pion gluon distribution at small-$x$ in photon-induced interactions at LHC

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Auteurs principaux: Goncalves, Victor P., de Souza, Juciene T., Spiering, Diego
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Goncalves, Victor P.
de Souza, Juciene T.
Spiering, Diego
author_facet Goncalves, Victor P.
de Souza, Juciene T.
Spiering, Diego
contents In this paper we propose the analysis of the heavy quark photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in hadronic collisions at the LHC as an alternative to probe the pion gluon distribution in a kinematical range not covered by previous experiments. We perform an exploratory study of the charm and bottom photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in proton-proton ($pp$) and proton-lead ($pPb$) collisions, and present calculations for the rapidity distributions and cross-sections. Our predictions indicate that experimental studies of these processes are feasible, and that a future measurement of this final state will be useful to constrain the pion gluon distribution at small values of the Bjorken $x$ variable and to improve our understanding of the pion structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the pion gluon distribution at small-$x$ in photon-induced interactions at LHC
Goncalves, Victor P.
de Souza, Juciene T.
Spiering, Diego
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
In this paper we propose the analysis of the heavy quark photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in hadronic collisions at the LHC as an alternative to probe the pion gluon distribution in a kinematical range not covered by previous experiments. We perform an exploratory study of the charm and bottom photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in proton-proton ($pp$) and proton-lead ($pPb$) collisions, and present calculations for the rapidity distributions and cross-sections. Our predictions indicate that experimental studies of these processes are feasible, and that a future measurement of this final state will be useful to constrain the pion gluon distribution at small values of the Bjorken $x$ variable and to improve our understanding of the pion structure.
title Probing the pion gluon distribution at small-$x$ in photon-induced interactions at LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13257