Thermodynamic geometry of charged AdS black holes with a string cloud in Lorentz-violating Einstein-Kalb-Ramond gravity

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Main Authors: Ahmed, Faizuddin, Silva, Edilberto O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Silva, Edilberto O.
author_facet Ahmed, Faizuddin
Silva, Edilberto O.
contents We investigate the thermodynamic microstructure of electrically charged AdS black holes in Einstein-Kalb-Ramond bumblebee gravity in the presence of a spherically symmetric cloud of strings. Employing Weinhold and Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometries in complementary thermodynamic representations, we show that curvature singularities consistently track the spinodal boundaries and the second-order critical point associated with a Van der Waals-like small/large black-hole phase transition. Moreover, the sign structure of the Ruppeiner curvature provides a transparent characterization of the competing microscopic interactions across the coexisting phases. We find that the Lorentz-violating parameter $\ell$ and the string-cloud parameter $α$ shift the critical scales and rescale correlation measures while preserving the universality class of the critical behavior. We further comment on dynamical and holographic implications and contrast the thermodynamic sensitivity to $(\ell,α)$ with thin-disk optical signatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic geometry of charged AdS black holes with a string cloud in Lorentz-violating Einstein-Kalb-Ramond gravity
Ahmed, Faizuddin
Silva, Edilberto O.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the thermodynamic microstructure of electrically charged AdS black holes in Einstein-Kalb-Ramond bumblebee gravity in the presence of a spherically symmetric cloud of strings. Employing Weinhold and Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometries in complementary thermodynamic representations, we show that curvature singularities consistently track the spinodal boundaries and the second-order critical point associated with a Van der Waals-like small/large black-hole phase transition. Moreover, the sign structure of the Ruppeiner curvature provides a transparent characterization of the competing microscopic interactions across the coexisting phases. We find that the Lorentz-violating parameter $\ell$ and the string-cloud parameter $α$ shift the critical scales and rescale correlation measures while preserving the universality class of the critical behavior. We further comment on dynamical and holographic implications and contrast the thermodynamic sensitivity to $(\ell,α)$ with thin-disk optical signatures.
title Thermodynamic geometry of charged AdS black holes with a string cloud in Lorentz-violating Einstein-Kalb-Ramond gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13259