Integrating Causal Reasoning into Automated Fact-Checking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rebboud, Youssra, Lisena, Pasquale, Troncy, Raphael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rebboud, Youssra
Lisena, Pasquale
Troncy, Raphael
author_facet Rebboud, Youssra
Lisena, Pasquale
Troncy, Raphael
contents In fact-checking applications, a common reason to reject a claim is to detect the presence of erroneous cause-effect relationships between the events at play. However, current automated fact-checking methods lack dedicated causal-based reasoning, potentially missing a valuable opportunity for semantically rich explainability. To address this gap, we propose a methodology that combines event relation extraction, semantic similarity computation, and rule-based reasoning to detect logical inconsistencies between chains of events mentioned in a claim and in an evidence. Evaluated on two fact-checking datasets, this method establishes the first baseline for integrating fine-grained causal event relationships into fact-checking and enhance explainability of verdict prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Causal Reasoning into Automated Fact-Checking
Rebboud, Youssra
Lisena, Pasquale
Troncy, Raphael
Computation and Language
I.2.7
In fact-checking applications, a common reason to reject a claim is to detect the presence of erroneous cause-effect relationships between the events at play. However, current automated fact-checking methods lack dedicated causal-based reasoning, potentially missing a valuable opportunity for semantically rich explainability. To address this gap, we propose a methodology that combines event relation extraction, semantic similarity computation, and rule-based reasoning to detect logical inconsistencies between chains of events mentioned in a claim and in an evidence. Evaluated on two fact-checking datasets, this method establishes the first baseline for integrating fine-grained causal event relationships into fact-checking and enhance explainability of verdict prediction.
title Integrating Causal Reasoning into Automated Fact-Checking
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13286