On the Effectiveness of Membership Inference in Targeted Data Extraction from Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sahili, Ali Al, Chehab, Ali, Tajeddine, Razane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sahili, Ali Al
Chehab, Ali
Tajeddine, Razane
author_facet Sahili, Ali Al
Chehab, Ali
Tajeddine, Razane
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to memorizing training data, which poses serious privacy risks. Two of the most prominent concerns are training data extraction and Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs). Prior research has shown that these threats are interconnected: adversaries can extract training data from an LLM by querying the model to generate a large volume of text and subsequently applying MIAs to verify whether a particular data point was included in the training set. In this study, we integrate multiple MIA techniques into the data extraction pipeline to systematically benchmark their effectiveness. We then compare their performance in this integrated setting against results from conventional MIA benchmarks, allowing us to evaluate their practical utility in real-world extraction scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Effectiveness of Membership Inference in Targeted Data Extraction from Large Language Models
Sahili, Ali Al
Chehab, Ali
Tajeddine, Razane
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to memorizing training data, which poses serious privacy risks. Two of the most prominent concerns are training data extraction and Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs). Prior research has shown that these threats are interconnected: adversaries can extract training data from an LLM by querying the model to generate a large volume of text and subsequently applying MIAs to verify whether a particular data point was included in the training set. In this study, we integrate multiple MIA techniques into the data extraction pipeline to systematically benchmark their effectiveness. We then compare their performance in this integrated setting against results from conventional MIA benchmarks, allowing us to evaluate their practical utility in real-world extraction scenarios.
title On the Effectiveness of Membership Inference in Targeted Data Extraction from Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13352