diffhydro: Inverse Multiphysics Modeling and Embedded Machine Learning in Astrophysical Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Horowitz, Benjamin, Lukić, Zarija, Nagamine, Kentaro, Oku, Yuri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Horowitz, Benjamin
Lukić, Zarija
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
author_facet Horowitz, Benjamin
Lukić, Zarija
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
contents We present the extension of the differentiable hydrodynamics code, diffhydro, enabling scalable PDE-constrained inference and integrated hybrid physics-ML models for a wide range of astrophysical applications. New physics additions include radiative heating/cooling, OU-driven turbulence, and self-gravity via multigrid Poisson. We demonstrate good agreement with the Athena++ code on standard validation tests such as Sedov-Taylor, Kelvin-Helmholtz, and driven/decaying turbulence. We further introduce a solver-in-the-loop neural corrector that reduces coarse-grid errors during time integration while preserving stability. The addition of custom adjoints facilitates efficient end-to-end gradients and multi-device scaling. We present simulations up to 1024^3 elements, run on distributed GPU systems, and we show gradient-based reconstructions of complex initial conditions in turbulent, self-gravitating, radiatively cooling flows. The code is written in JAX, and the solver's modular finite-volume components are compiled by XLA into fused accelerator kernels, delivering high-throughput forward runs and tractable differentiation through long integrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle diffhydro: Inverse Multiphysics Modeling and Embedded Machine Learning in Astrophysical Flows
Horowitz, Benjamin
Lukić, Zarija
Nagamine, Kentaro
Oku, Yuri
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the extension of the differentiable hydrodynamics code, diffhydro, enabling scalable PDE-constrained inference and integrated hybrid physics-ML models for a wide range of astrophysical applications. New physics additions include radiative heating/cooling, OU-driven turbulence, and self-gravity via multigrid Poisson. We demonstrate good agreement with the Athena++ code on standard validation tests such as Sedov-Taylor, Kelvin-Helmholtz, and driven/decaying turbulence. We further introduce a solver-in-the-loop neural corrector that reduces coarse-grid errors during time integration while preserving stability. The addition of custom adjoints facilitates efficient end-to-end gradients and multi-device scaling. We present simulations up to 1024^3 elements, run on distributed GPU systems, and we show gradient-based reconstructions of complex initial conditions in turbulent, self-gravitating, radiatively cooling flows. The code is written in JAX, and the solver's modular finite-volume components are compiled by XLA into fused accelerator kernels, delivering high-throughput forward runs and tractable differentiation through long integrations.
title diffhydro: Inverse Multiphysics Modeling and Embedded Machine Learning in Astrophysical Flows
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13403