From Nodes to Edges: Edge-Based Laplacians for Brain Signal Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Santoro, Andrea, Nurisso, Marco, Petri, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Santoro, Andrea
Nurisso, Marco
Petri, Giovanni
author_facet Santoro, Andrea
Nurisso, Marco
Petri, Giovanni
contents Traditional graph signal processing (GSP) methods applied to brain networks focus on signals defined on the nodes. Thus, they are unable to capture potentially important dynamics occurring on the edges. In this work, we adopt an edge-centric GSP approach to analyze edge signals constructed from 100 unrelated subjects of the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we describe structural connectivity through the lens of the 1-dimensional Hodge Laplacian, processing signals defined on edges to capture co-fluctuation information between brain regions. We demonstrate that edge-based approaches achieve superior task decoding accuracy in static and dynamic scenarios compared to conventional node-based techniques, thereby unveiling unique aspects of brain functional organization. These findings underscore the promise of edge-focused GSP strategies for deepening our understanding of brain connectivity and functional dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Nodes to Edges: Edge-Based Laplacians for Brain Signal Processing
Santoro, Andrea
Nurisso, Marco
Petri, Giovanni
Signal Processing
Physics and Society
Traditional graph signal processing (GSP) methods applied to brain networks focus on signals defined on the nodes. Thus, they are unable to capture potentially important dynamics occurring on the edges. In this work, we adopt an edge-centric GSP approach to analyze edge signals constructed from 100 unrelated subjects of the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we describe structural connectivity through the lens of the 1-dimensional Hodge Laplacian, processing signals defined on edges to capture co-fluctuation information between brain regions. We demonstrate that edge-based approaches achieve superior task decoding accuracy in static and dynamic scenarios compared to conventional node-based techniques, thereby unveiling unique aspects of brain functional organization. These findings underscore the promise of edge-focused GSP strategies for deepening our understanding of brain connectivity and functional dynamics.
title From Nodes to Edges: Edge-Based Laplacians for Brain Signal Processing
topic Signal Processing
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13420