Fast label-free point-scanning super-resolution imaging for endoscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Ning, Williams, Calum, Spicer, Graham, Wang, Qixia, Tan, Qiaofeng, Bohndiek, Sarah E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Ning
Williams, Calum
Spicer, Graham
Wang, Qixia
Tan, Qiaofeng
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
author_facet Xu, Ning
Williams, Calum
Spicer, Graham
Wang, Qixia
Tan, Qiaofeng
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
contents Optical endoscopy plays a crucial role in minimally invasive medical diagnostics and therapeutic procedures. Nonetheless, state-of-the-art endoscopic zoom objectives are bulky, requiring multi-element lens actuation, which can limit continued miniaturization. Point-scanning super-resolution approaches improve spatial resolution by illuminating the scene with a reduced-width focused spot, yet mechanical scanning requirements limit applicability in clinical settings. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a Fast label-free point-scanning super-resolution (Flaps) microscopy system, which exploits a multi-level phase-only diffractive optical element (DOE) to generate super-resolution spot(s) and uses a high-speed digital micromirror device (DMD) to deliver the illumination without mechanical scanning. Two imaging architectures are explored: a single super-resolution spot (0.47 Airy spot) or a 5 times 5 super-resolution spot array (0.52 Airy spot) in the far-field; the DMD scans the spot or spot array in the object plane at kHz rates. To demonstrate super-resolution imaging with high-speed acquisition using optical elements suitable for future deployment in endoscopy, we image a label-free resolution test target and fluorescently labelled cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast label-free point-scanning super-resolution imaging for endoscopy
Xu, Ning
Williams, Calum
Spicer, Graham
Wang, Qixia
Tan, Qiaofeng
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Medical Physics
Optical endoscopy plays a crucial role in minimally invasive medical diagnostics and therapeutic procedures. Nonetheless, state-of-the-art endoscopic zoom objectives are bulky, requiring multi-element lens actuation, which can limit continued miniaturization. Point-scanning super-resolution approaches improve spatial resolution by illuminating the scene with a reduced-width focused spot, yet mechanical scanning requirements limit applicability in clinical settings. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a Fast label-free point-scanning super-resolution (Flaps) microscopy system, which exploits a multi-level phase-only diffractive optical element (DOE) to generate super-resolution spot(s) and uses a high-speed digital micromirror device (DMD) to deliver the illumination without mechanical scanning. Two imaging architectures are explored: a single super-resolution spot (0.47 Airy spot) or a 5 times 5 super-resolution spot array (0.52 Airy spot) in the far-field; the DMD scans the spot or spot array in the object plane at kHz rates. To demonstrate super-resolution imaging with high-speed acquisition using optical elements suitable for future deployment in endoscopy, we image a label-free resolution test target and fluorescently labelled cells.
title Fast label-free point-scanning super-resolution imaging for endoscopy
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13432