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Main Authors:	Bolhuis, Johan J., Moro, Andrea, Crain, Stephen, Fong, Sandiway
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Computation and Language Neurons and Cognition
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13441
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author	Bolhuis, Johan J. Moro, Andrea Crain, Stephen Fong, Sandiway
author_facet	Bolhuis, Johan J. Moro, Andrea Crain, Stephen Fong, Sandiway
contents	Large Language Models are useless for linguistics, as they are probabilistic models that require a vast amount of data to analyse externalized strings of words. In contrast, human language is underpinned by a mind-internal computational system that recursively generates hierarchical thought structures. The language system grows with minimal external input and can readily distinguish between real language and impossible languages.
format	Preprint
id	arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13441
institution	arXiv
publishDate	2025
record_format	arxiv
spellingShingle	Large language models are not about natural language Bolhuis, Johan J. Moro, Andrea Crain, Stephen Fong, Sandiway Computation and Language Neurons and Cognition Large Language Models are useless for linguistics, as they are probabilistic models that require a vast amount of data to analyse externalized strings of words. In contrast, human language is underpinned by a mind-internal computational system that recursively generates hierarchical thought structures. The language system grows with minimal external input and can readily distinguish between real language and impossible languages.
title	Large language models are not about natural language
topic	Computation and Language Neurons and Cognition
url	https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13441

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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