XNNTab -- Interpretable Neural Networks for Tabular Data using Sparse Autoencoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elhadri, Khawla, Schlötterer, Jörg, Seifert, Christin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Elhadri, Khawla
Schlötterer, Jörg
Seifert, Christin
author_facet Elhadri, Khawla
Schlötterer, Jörg
Seifert, Christin
contents In data-driven applications relying on tabular data, where interpretability is key, machine learning models such as decision trees and linear regression are applied. Although neural networks can provide higher predictive performance, they are not used because of their blackbox nature. In this work, we present XNNTab, a neural architecture that combines the expressiveness of neural networks and interpretability. XNNTab first learns highly non-linear feature representations, which are decomposed into monosemantic features using a sparse autoencoder (SAE). These features are then assigned human-interpretable concepts, making the overall model prediction intrinsically interpretable. XNNTab outperforms interpretable predictive models, and achieves comparable performance to its non-interpretable counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XNNTab -- Interpretable Neural Networks for Tabular Data using Sparse Autoencoders
Elhadri, Khawla
Schlötterer, Jörg
Seifert, Christin
Machine Learning
In data-driven applications relying on tabular data, where interpretability is key, machine learning models such as decision trees and linear regression are applied. Although neural networks can provide higher predictive performance, they are not used because of their blackbox nature. In this work, we present XNNTab, a neural architecture that combines the expressiveness of neural networks and interpretability. XNNTab first learns highly non-linear feature representations, which are decomposed into monosemantic features using a sparse autoencoder (SAE). These features are then assigned human-interpretable concepts, making the overall model prediction intrinsically interpretable. XNNTab outperforms interpretable predictive models, and achieves comparable performance to its non-interpretable counterparts.
title XNNTab -- Interpretable Neural Networks for Tabular Data using Sparse Autoencoders
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13442