neuralFOMO: Can LLMs Handle Being Second Best? Measuring Envy-Like Preferences in Multi-Agent Settings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramamoorthy, Arnav, Dhorajiya, Shrey, Pungalia, Ojas, Upadhyay, Rashi, Mishra, Abhishek, H, Abhiram, Alladi, Tejasvi, Yenuganti, Sujan, Kumar, Dhruv
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ramamoorthy, Arnav
Dhorajiya, Shrey
Pungalia, Ojas
Upadhyay, Rashi
Mishra, Abhishek
H, Abhiram
Alladi, Tejasvi
Yenuganti, Sujan
Kumar, Dhruv
author_facet Ramamoorthy, Arnav
Dhorajiya, Shrey
Pungalia, Ojas
Upadhyay, Rashi
Mishra, Abhishek
H, Abhiram
Alladi, Tejasvi
Yenuganti, Sujan
Kumar, Dhruv
contents Envy shapes competitiveness and cooperation in human groups, yet its role in large language model interactions remains largely unexplored. As LLMs increasingly operate in multi-agent settings, it is important to examine whether they exhibit envy-like preferences under social comparison. We evaluate LLM behavior across two scenarios: (1) a point-allocation game testing sensitivity to relative versus absolute payoff, and (2) comparative evaluations across general and contextual settings. To ground our analysis in psychological theory, we adapt four established psychometric questionnaires spanning general, domain-specific, workplace, and sibling-based envy. Our results reveal heterogeneous envy-like patterns across models and contexts, with some models sacrificing personal gain to reduce a peer's advantage, while others prioritize individual maximization. These findings highlight competitive dispositions as a design and safety consideration for multi-agent LLM systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle neuralFOMO: Can LLMs Handle Being Second Best? Measuring Envy-Like Preferences in Multi-Agent Settings
Ramamoorthy, Arnav
Dhorajiya, Shrey
Pungalia, Ojas
Upadhyay, Rashi
Mishra, Abhishek
H, Abhiram
Alladi, Tejasvi
Yenuganti, Sujan
Kumar, Dhruv
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Envy shapes competitiveness and cooperation in human groups, yet its role in large language model interactions remains largely unexplored. As LLMs increasingly operate in multi-agent settings, it is important to examine whether they exhibit envy-like preferences under social comparison. We evaluate LLM behavior across two scenarios: (1) a point-allocation game testing sensitivity to relative versus absolute payoff, and (2) comparative evaluations across general and contextual settings. To ground our analysis in psychological theory, we adapt four established psychometric questionnaires spanning general, domain-specific, workplace, and sibling-based envy. Our results reveal heterogeneous envy-like patterns across models and contexts, with some models sacrificing personal gain to reduce a peer's advantage, while others prioritize individual maximization. These findings highlight competitive dispositions as a design and safety consideration for multi-agent LLM systems.
title neuralFOMO: Can LLMs Handle Being Second Best? Measuring Envy-Like Preferences in Multi-Agent Settings
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13481