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Main Authors: Dartois, Emmanuel, Noble, Jennifer A., Bergner, Jennifer B., Pontoppidan, Klaus M., Assani, Korash, Harsono, Daniel, McClure, Melissa K., Santos, Julia C., Thompson, Will E., Welzel, Lukas, Arulanantham, Nicole, Booth, Alice S., Drozdovskaya, Maria N., Li, Zhi-Yun, Ma, Jie, Martinien, Laurine, Ménard, François, Oberg, Karin, Stapelfeldt, Karl, Yang, Yao-Lun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13503
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author Dartois, Emmanuel
Noble, Jennifer A.
Bergner, Jennifer B.
Pontoppidan, Klaus M.
Assani, Korash
Harsono, Daniel
McClure, Melissa K.
Santos, Julia C.
Thompson, Will E.
Welzel, Lukas
Arulanantham, Nicole
Booth, Alice S.
Drozdovskaya, Maria N.
Li, Zhi-Yun
Ma, Jie
Martinien, Laurine
Ménard, François
Oberg, Karin
Stapelfeldt, Karl
Yang, Yao-Lun
author_facet Dartois, Emmanuel
Noble, Jennifer A.
Bergner, Jennifer B.
Pontoppidan, Klaus M.
Assani, Korash
Harsono, Daniel
McClure, Melissa K.
Santos, Julia C.
Thompson, Will E.
Welzel, Lukas
Arulanantham, Nicole
Booth, Alice S.
Drozdovskaya, Maria N.
Li, Zhi-Yun
Ma, Jie
Martinien, Laurine
Ménard, François
Oberg, Karin
Stapelfeldt, Karl
Yang, Yao-Lun
contents Edge-on discs offer a unique opportunity to probe radial and vertical dust and gas distributions in the protoplanetary phase. This study aims to investigate the distribution of micron-sized dust particles in the Flying Saucer (BKLT J162813-243139) in Rho Ophiuchi, leveraging the unique observational conditions of a bright infrared background that enables the edge-on disc to be seen in both silhouette and scattered light at certain, specific wavelengths. As part of the JWST Edge-on Disc Ice program ('JEDIce'), we use NIRSpec IFU observations of the Flying Saucer, serendipitously observed against a PAH-emitting background, to constrain the dust distribution and grain sizes through radiative transfer modelling. Observation of the Flying Saucer in silhouette at 3.29 microns reveals that the midplane radial extent of small dust grains is ~235 au, larger than the large-grain disc extent previously determined to be 190 au from millimetre data. The scattered light observed in emission probes micron sized icy grains at large vertical distances above the midplane. The vertical extent of the disc silhouette is similar at visible, near-IR, and mid-IR wavelengths, corroborating the conclusion that dust settling is inefficient for grains as large as tens of microns, vertically and radially.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Flying Saucer edge-on disc's Near Infrared silhouette revealed by the JWST JEDIce program
Dartois, Emmanuel
Noble, Jennifer A.
Bergner, Jennifer B.
Pontoppidan, Klaus M.
Assani, Korash
Harsono, Daniel
McClure, Melissa K.
Santos, Julia C.
Thompson, Will E.
Welzel, Lukas
Arulanantham, Nicole
Booth, Alice S.
Drozdovskaya, Maria N.
Li, Zhi-Yun
Ma, Jie
Martinien, Laurine
Ménard, François
Oberg, Karin
Stapelfeldt, Karl
Yang, Yao-Lun
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Edge-on discs offer a unique opportunity to probe radial and vertical dust and gas distributions in the protoplanetary phase. This study aims to investigate the distribution of micron-sized dust particles in the Flying Saucer (BKLT J162813-243139) in Rho Ophiuchi, leveraging the unique observational conditions of a bright infrared background that enables the edge-on disc to be seen in both silhouette and scattered light at certain, specific wavelengths. As part of the JWST Edge-on Disc Ice program ('JEDIce'), we use NIRSpec IFU observations of the Flying Saucer, serendipitously observed against a PAH-emitting background, to constrain the dust distribution and grain sizes through radiative transfer modelling. Observation of the Flying Saucer in silhouette at 3.29 microns reveals that the midplane radial extent of small dust grains is ~235 au, larger than the large-grain disc extent previously determined to be 190 au from millimetre data. The scattered light observed in emission probes micron sized icy grains at large vertical distances above the midplane. The vertical extent of the disc silhouette is similar at visible, near-IR, and mid-IR wavelengths, corroborating the conclusion that dust settling is inefficient for grains as large as tens of microns, vertically and radially.
title The Flying Saucer edge-on disc's Near Infrared silhouette revealed by the JWST JEDIce program
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13503