The heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry in the variable flavor number scheme

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Behring, A., Blümlein, J., De Freitas, A., von Manteuffel, A., Schneider, C., Schönwald, K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Behring, A.
Blümlein, J.
De Freitas, A.
von Manteuffel, A.
Schneider, C.
Schönwald, K.
author_facet Behring, A.
Blümlein, J.
De Freitas, A.
von Manteuffel, A.
Schneider, C.
Schönwald, K.
contents The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc} d^{abc}$ in the heavy-flavor massive pure-singlet operator matrix elements (OMEs) $A^{\rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for odd moments in the unpolarized case and for $ΔA^{\rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for even moments in the polarized case. The dependence on the factorization scale of the OMEs is ruled by the anomalous dimensions $γ^{\rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$ and $Δγ^{\rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$. The polarized calculations are performed in the Larin scheme. We compute the corresponding three-loop heavy-flavor distributions $(Δ) f_Q(x,Q^2) - (Δ) f_{\overline{Q}}(x,Q^2)$. Compared to the sum of the heavy-quark and antiquark parton distributions, their difference is small, however, non-vanishing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry in the variable flavor number scheme
Behring, A.
Blümlein, J.
De Freitas, A.
von Manteuffel, A.
Schneider, C.
Schönwald, K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc} d^{abc}$ in the heavy-flavor massive pure-singlet operator matrix elements (OMEs) $A^{\rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for odd moments in the unpolarized case and for $ΔA^{\rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for even moments in the polarized case. The dependence on the factorization scale of the OMEs is ruled by the anomalous dimensions $γ^{\rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$ and $Δγ^{\rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$. The polarized calculations are performed in the Larin scheme. We compute the corresponding three-loop heavy-flavor distributions $(Δ) f_Q(x,Q^2) - (Δ) f_{\overline{Q}}(x,Q^2)$. Compared to the sum of the heavy-quark and antiquark parton distributions, their difference is small, however, non-vanishing.
title The heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry in the variable flavor number scheme
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13508