Impact of an electron Wigner crystal on exciton propagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Erkensten, Daniel, Chernikov, Alexey, Malic, Ermin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Erkensten, Daniel
Chernikov, Alexey
Malic, Ermin
author_facet Erkensten, Daniel
Chernikov, Alexey
Malic, Ermin
contents The strong Coulomb interaction in 2D materials facilitates the formation of tightly bound excitons and charge-ordered phases of matter. A prominent example is the formation of a crystalline phase from free charges due to mutual Coulomb repulsion, known as the Wigner crystal. While exciton-electron interactions have been used as a sensor for Wigner crystallization, its impact on exciton properties has been poorly understood so far. Here, we show that the weak potential induced by periodically ordered Wigner crystal electrons has a major impact on exciton propagation, albeit having only a minor influence on exciton energy. The effect is tunable with carrier density determining the Wigner crystal confinement and temperature via thermal occupation of higher subbands. Our work provides microscopic insights into the interplay between excitons and charge-ordered states identifying key signatures in exciton transport, and establishes a theoretical framework for understanding exciton propagation in the presence of strong electronic correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of an electron Wigner crystal on exciton propagation
Erkensten, Daniel
Chernikov, Alexey
Malic, Ermin
Materials Science
The strong Coulomb interaction in 2D materials facilitates the formation of tightly bound excitons and charge-ordered phases of matter. A prominent example is the formation of a crystalline phase from free charges due to mutual Coulomb repulsion, known as the Wigner crystal. While exciton-electron interactions have been used as a sensor for Wigner crystallization, its impact on exciton properties has been poorly understood so far. Here, we show that the weak potential induced by periodically ordered Wigner crystal electrons has a major impact on exciton propagation, albeit having only a minor influence on exciton energy. The effect is tunable with carrier density determining the Wigner crystal confinement and temperature via thermal occupation of higher subbands. Our work provides microscopic insights into the interplay between excitons and charge-ordered states identifying key signatures in exciton transport, and establishes a theoretical framework for understanding exciton propagation in the presence of strong electronic correlations.
title Impact of an electron Wigner crystal on exciton propagation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13512