astroCAMP: A Community Benchmark and Co-Design Framework for Sustainable SKA-Scale Radio Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Constantinescu, Denisa-Andreea, Álvarez, Rubén Rodríguez, Morin, Jacques, Orliac, Etienne, Dardaillon, Mickaël, Wang, Sunrise, Miomandre, Hugo, Peón-Quirós, Miguel, Nezan, Jean-François, Atienza, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Constantinescu, Denisa-Andreea
Álvarez, Rubén Rodríguez
Morin, Jacques
Orliac, Etienne
Dardaillon, Mickaël
Wang, Sunrise
Miomandre, Hugo
Peón-Quirós, Miguel
Nezan, Jean-François
Atienza, David
author_facet Constantinescu, Denisa-Andreea
Álvarez, Rubén Rodríguez
Morin, Jacques
Orliac, Etienne
Dardaillon, Mickaël
Wang, Sunrise
Miomandre, Hugo
Peón-Quirós, Miguel
Nezan, Jean-François
Atienza, David
contents The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will operate one of the world's largest continuous scientific data systems, sustaining petascale imaging under strict power envelopes. Current radio-interferometric pipelines typically achieve only 4-14% of hardware peak utilization due to memory and I/O bottlenecks, incurring high energy, operational, and carbon costs, further compounded by the absence of standardised cross-layer metrics and fidelity tolerances for principled hardware--software co-design. We present astroCAMP, a reproducible benchmarking and co-design framework for SKA-scale imaging, contributing: (1) a unified metric suite spanning performance, utilisation, memory/data-movement, sustainability, economics, and scientific fidelity; (2) standardised SKA-representative datasets and benchmark configurations for reproducible cross-platform evaluation; (3) a multi-objective co-design formulation linking quality constraints to time-, energy-, carbon-, and cost-to-solution; and (4) a design-space exploration workflow to derive Pareto-optimal operating regions. We evaluate WSClean+IDG on an AMD EPYC 9334 CPU and NVIDIA H100 GPU, revealing orchestration and synchronization bottlenecks despite efficient kernels, limited CPU strong scaling, and location-dependent carbon/cost efficiency. We illustrate astroCAMP for heterogeneous CPU--FPGA exploration and call on the SKA community to define quantifiable fidelity thresholds to accelerate principled optimisation for SKA-scale imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle astroCAMP: A Community Benchmark and Co-Design Framework for Sustainable SKA-Scale Radio Imaging
Constantinescu, Denisa-Andreea
Álvarez, Rubén Rodríguez
Morin, Jacques
Orliac, Etienne
Dardaillon, Mickaël
Wang, Sunrise
Miomandre, Hugo
Peón-Quirós, Miguel
Nezan, Jean-François
Atienza, David
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Performance
B.8.2; C.0; C.1.4; C.4; C.5.5; J.4; K.1; K.4.1; K.6.4
The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will operate one of the world's largest continuous scientific data systems, sustaining petascale imaging under strict power envelopes. Current radio-interferometric pipelines typically achieve only 4-14% of hardware peak utilization due to memory and I/O bottlenecks, incurring high energy, operational, and carbon costs, further compounded by the absence of standardised cross-layer metrics and fidelity tolerances for principled hardware--software co-design. We present astroCAMP, a reproducible benchmarking and co-design framework for SKA-scale imaging, contributing: (1) a unified metric suite spanning performance, utilisation, memory/data-movement, sustainability, economics, and scientific fidelity; (2) standardised SKA-representative datasets and benchmark configurations for reproducible cross-platform evaluation; (3) a multi-objective co-design formulation linking quality constraints to time-, energy-, carbon-, and cost-to-solution; and (4) a design-space exploration workflow to derive Pareto-optimal operating regions. We evaluate WSClean+IDG on an AMD EPYC 9334 CPU and NVIDIA H100 GPU, revealing orchestration and synchronization bottlenecks despite efficient kernels, limited CPU strong scaling, and location-dependent carbon/cost efficiency. We illustrate astroCAMP for heterogeneous CPU--FPGA exploration and call on the SKA community to define quantifiable fidelity thresholds to accelerate principled optimisation for SKA-scale imaging.
title astroCAMP: A Community Benchmark and Co-Design Framework for Sustainable SKA-Scale Radio Imaging
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Performance
B.8.2; C.0; C.1.4; C.4; C.5.5; J.4; K.1; K.4.1; K.6.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13591