Torus Time-Spectral Method for Quasi-Periodic Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Sicheng, Li, Hang, Ekici, Kivanc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author He, Sicheng
Li, Hang
Ekici, Kivanc
author_facet He, Sicheng
Li, Hang
Ekici, Kivanc
contents Quasi-periodic trajectories with two or more incommensurate frequencies are ubiquitous in nonlinear dynamics, yet the classical Fourier-based time-spectral method is tied to strictly periodic responses. We introduce a torus time-spectral method that lifts the governing equations to an extended angular phase space, applies double-Fourier collocation on the invariant torus, and solves for the state. The formulation exhibits spectral convergence for quasi-periodic problem which we give a rigorous mathematical proof and also verify numerically. We demonstrate the approach on Duffing oscillators and a nonlinear Klein-Gordon system, documenting spectral error decay on the torus and tight agreement with time-accurate integrations while using modest frequency grids. The method extends naturally to higher-dimensional tori and offers a computationally efficient framework for analyzing quasi-periodic phenomena in fluid mechanics, plasma physics, celestial mechanics, and other domains where multi-frequency dynamics arise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Torus Time-Spectral Method for Quasi-Periodic Problems
He, Sicheng
Li, Hang
Ekici, Kivanc
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
Quasi-periodic trajectories with two or more incommensurate frequencies are ubiquitous in nonlinear dynamics, yet the classical Fourier-based time-spectral method is tied to strictly periodic responses. We introduce a torus time-spectral method that lifts the governing equations to an extended angular phase space, applies double-Fourier collocation on the invariant torus, and solves for the state. The formulation exhibits spectral convergence for quasi-periodic problem which we give a rigorous mathematical proof and also verify numerically. We demonstrate the approach on Duffing oscillators and a nonlinear Klein-Gordon system, documenting spectral error decay on the torus and tight agreement with time-accurate integrations while using modest frequency grids. The method extends naturally to higher-dimensional tori and offers a computationally efficient framework for analyzing quasi-periodic phenomena in fluid mechanics, plasma physics, celestial mechanics, and other domains where multi-frequency dynamics arise.
title Torus Time-Spectral Method for Quasi-Periodic Problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13631