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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13662 |
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Table of Contents:
- Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ be the set of all mappings $T:[n]\to[n]$, where $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. The corresponding graph $G_T$ of $T$, called a functional digraph, is a union of disjoint connected components. Each component is a directed cycle of rooted labeled trees. We assume that each $T\in\mathcal{T}_n$ is chosen uniformly at random from the set $\mathcal{T}_n$. The components and trees of $G_T$ are distinguished by their size. In this paper, we compute the limiting conditional probability ($n\to\infty$) that a vertex from the largest component of the random graph $G_T$, chosen uniformly at random from $[n]$, belongs to its $s$-th largest tree, where $s\ge 1$ is a fixed integer. This limit can be also viewed as an approximation of the probability that the $s$-th largest tree of $G_T$ is a subgraph of its largest component, which is a solution of a problem suggested by Mutafchiev and Finch (2024).