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Main Authors: Corral, Álvaro Fernández, Saleh, Yahya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13740
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author Corral, Álvaro Fernández
Saleh, Yahya
author_facet Corral, Álvaro Fernández
Saleh, Yahya
contents We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate approximations. For univariate continuous functions exhibiting a finite number of local extrema, we prove that there exist a polynomial of finite degree and a homeomorphism whose composition approximates the target function to arbitrary accuracy. The construction is especially relevant for multivariate approximation problems, where standard numerical methods often suffer from the curse of dimensionality. To support our theoretical results, we investigate both regression tasks and the construction of molecular potential-energy surfaces, parametrizing the underlying homeomorphism using invertible neural networks. The numerical experiments show strong agreement with our theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing polynomial approximation of continuous functions by composition with homeomorphisms
Corral, Álvaro Fernández
Saleh, Yahya
Numerical Analysis
41A30
We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate approximations. For univariate continuous functions exhibiting a finite number of local extrema, we prove that there exist a polynomial of finite degree and a homeomorphism whose composition approximates the target function to arbitrary accuracy. The construction is especially relevant for multivariate approximation problems, where standard numerical methods often suffer from the curse of dimensionality. To support our theoretical results, we investigate both regression tasks and the construction of molecular potential-energy surfaces, parametrizing the underlying homeomorphism using invertible neural networks. The numerical experiments show strong agreement with our theoretical analysis.
title Enhancing polynomial approximation of continuous functions by composition with homeomorphisms
topic Numerical Analysis
41A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13740