Evolving the Loeb Scale

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Trivedi, Oem, Loeb, Abraham
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Trivedi, Oem
Loeb, Abraham
author_facet Trivedi, Oem
Loeb, Abraham
contents We develop a differential formulation of the Loeb Scale that extends the original static framework into a radially evolving, real time classification scheme for interstellar objects. By promoting each anomaly metric to a function of heliocentric distance and introducing a relaxation equation for the effective score, our method incorporates memory, hysteresis and predictive capability. This allows us to have early, stable forecasts of an object's eventual Loeb level based on sparse data obtained at large distances, which is more helpful to quantify its true nature when near Earth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolving the Loeb Scale
Trivedi, Oem
Loeb, Abraham
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We develop a differential formulation of the Loeb Scale that extends the original static framework into a radially evolving, real time classification scheme for interstellar objects. By promoting each anomaly metric to a function of heliocentric distance and introducing a relaxation equation for the effective score, our method incorporates memory, hysteresis and predictive capability. This allows us to have early, stable forecasts of an object's eventual Loeb level based on sparse data obtained at large distances, which is more helpful to quantify its true nature when near Earth.
title Evolving the Loeb Scale
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13743