Toward Noise-Aware Audio Deepfake Detection: Survey, SNR-Benchmarks, and Practical Recipes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sen, Udayon, Luqman, Alka, Chattopadhyay, Anupam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sen, Udayon
Luqman, Alka
Chattopadhyay, Anupam
author_facet Sen, Udayon
Luqman, Alka
Chattopadhyay, Anupam
contents Deepfake audio detection has progressed rapidly with strong pre-trained encoders (e.g., WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS). However, performance in realistic capture conditions - background noise (domestic/office/transport), room reverberation, and consumer channels - often lags clean-lab results. We survey and evaluate robustness for state-of-the-art audio deepfake detection models and present a reproducible framework that mixes MS-SNSD noises with ASVspoof 2021 DF utterances to evaluate under controlled signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). SNR is a measured proxy for noise severity used widely in speech; it lets us sweep from near-clean (35 dB) to very noisy (-5 dB) to quantify graceful degradation. We study multi-condition training and fixed-SNR testing for pretrained encoders (WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS), reporting accuracy, ROC-AUC, and EER on binary and four-class (authenticity x corruption) tasks. In our experiments, finetuning reduces EER by 10-15 percentage points at 10-0 dB SNR across backbones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Noise-Aware Audio Deepfake Detection: Survey, SNR-Benchmarks, and Practical Recipes
Sen, Udayon
Luqman, Alka
Chattopadhyay, Anupam
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Deepfake audio detection has progressed rapidly with strong pre-trained encoders (e.g., WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS). However, performance in realistic capture conditions - background noise (domestic/office/transport), room reverberation, and consumer channels - often lags clean-lab results. We survey and evaluate robustness for state-of-the-art audio deepfake detection models and present a reproducible framework that mixes MS-SNSD noises with ASVspoof 2021 DF utterances to evaluate under controlled signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). SNR is a measured proxy for noise severity used widely in speech; it lets us sweep from near-clean (35 dB) to very noisy (-5 dB) to quantify graceful degradation. We study multi-condition training and fixed-SNR testing for pretrained encoders (WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS), reporting accuracy, ROC-AUC, and EER on binary and four-class (authenticity x corruption) tasks. In our experiments, finetuning reduces EER by 10-15 percentage points at 10-0 dB SNR across backbones.
title Toward Noise-Aware Audio Deepfake Detection: Survey, SNR-Benchmarks, and Practical Recipes
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13744