Conservation laws and chaos propagation in a non-reciprocal classical magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhatt, Nisarg, Das, Purnendu, Mukerjee, Subroto, Ramaswamy, Sriram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bhatt, Nisarg
Das, Purnendu
Mukerjee, Subroto
Ramaswamy, Sriram
author_facet Bhatt, Nisarg
Das, Purnendu
Mukerjee, Subroto
Ramaswamy, Sriram
contents We study a nonreciprocal generalization [EPL 60, 418 (2002)] of the classical Heisenberg spin chain, in which the exchange coupling is nonsymmetric, and show that it displays a ballistic spreading of chaos as measured by the decorrelator. We show that the interactions are reciprocal in terms of transformed variables, with conserved quantities that can be identified as magnetization and energy, with a Poisson-bracket algebra and Hamiltonian dynamics. For strictly antisymmetric couplings in the original model the conserved quantities diffuse, the decorrelator spreads symmetrically, and a simple hydrodynamic theory emerges. The general case in which the interaction has symmetric and antisymmetric parts presents complexities in the limit of large scales. Ballistic propagation of chaos survives the inclusion of interactions beyond nearest neighbours, but the conservation laws in general do not.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_13873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservation laws and chaos propagation in a non-reciprocal classical magnet
Bhatt, Nisarg
Das, Purnendu
Mukerjee, Subroto
Ramaswamy, Sriram
Statistical Mechanics
We study a nonreciprocal generalization [EPL 60, 418 (2002)] of the classical Heisenberg spin chain, in which the exchange coupling is nonsymmetric, and show that it displays a ballistic spreading of chaos as measured by the decorrelator. We show that the interactions are reciprocal in terms of transformed variables, with conserved quantities that can be identified as magnetization and energy, with a Poisson-bracket algebra and Hamiltonian dynamics. For strictly antisymmetric couplings in the original model the conserved quantities diffuse, the decorrelator spreads symmetrically, and a simple hydrodynamic theory emerges. The general case in which the interaction has symmetric and antisymmetric parts presents complexities in the limit of large scales. Ballistic propagation of chaos survives the inclusion of interactions beyond nearest neighbours, but the conservation laws in general do not.
title Conservation laws and chaos propagation in a non-reciprocal classical magnet
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13873